Morning Mumble: Is Greece's agenda paying off? SHCOMP etc...Copper (FQM), Iron ore, Sierra Rutile (SRX), CMCL &...Margin Margin Margin!

Good Morning,

So the vote about "terms" that were allegedly withdrawn has taken place and the outcome is now being consolidated by those denying the gravity of the situation Greece 'feels' it’s in.

Since Tsipras's election and formation of a coalition of sorts, Greece has been on a train with one track and no other routes or exits for its destiny. Not only will this have implications for Greece for the longer-term (35+ years), but will raise doubt over Europe's ability to keep its members in line (the status quo).

China is not assisting matters, with the press realising (belatedly) that the Chinese Government [was] is providing liquidity to the CFD/Spread bet companies offering margin. EMC:Margin and Securisation (03rd July 2015).

Over the weekend, the FT ran with Chinainjects liquidity in attempt to reassure markets. The CSRC (China Securities Regulatory Commission) has come out and stated what the market was aware of. The PBOC is now providing finance to the China Securities Finance Corp (CSFP) to maintain the stability of the market. Is it a case of one cannot be seen to lose on the markets, where 300+ funds have been created since February, with the majority betting long.

These actions and a blind belief of stock performance have created a squeeze of immense proportions The CSRC is tasked with attempting to stabilise something they were warning about in December 2014. 

Those fund managers "speaking positively" [99.9%] are being given the financial muscle to create stability. The PBOC, via 3 financial houses, has been in the market for huge chunks of equity, in specific entities across all sectors (34 stocks in total). One assumes giving greater liquidity in the market or slowing the fall.

The Chinese Government think "stability" is now the main staple of the day. With such a large percentage margin trading, near double the reported figure in the FT (17%). The margins/leverage on Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index (SHCOMP) and Shenzhen Stock Exchange Composite Index (SZCOMP) and SouthChina Morning Post (SCMP), is actually near 30% of the entire market if one includes the grey market. With the grey being the biggest risk to any stability, due to the leverage multiples that have been offered compared to the CSRC regulated houses.

In December 2014 the CSRC carried out "out on-site inspection" of the majority of securities firms including margin trading and short selling, pledge-based repo and securities trading with repurchase agreement. Not only did they have concerns about the rolling of positions but the amount of leverage that was being offered.

The basis of the investigation was to head off any financial boom and bust type squeezes. It did just that with commodities speculation being reduced massively, with most across the board losing any form of support. Time will tell, but it’s wise not to bet against Goliath's determined to avoid any inference of failure.

Quite where the train of IPO's and delisting of Chinese entities from Global Exchanges goes now is a question that will need answering. The Chinese market is reliant of the Emperor's new clothes to bet long. Without the onslaught of IPO's to maintain silly valuations, people will quickly start to close their positions or avoid betting on the crap.

The crap will have other companies reversed into it, to enable a perceived quick route to a Chinese listing where the regulator doesn't like sellers! See Focus Media's attempts...Reuters (June 2015). This is not the only one either! SOE (State Owned Enterprises) are going to have a rough time of it shifting of the PRC (Peoples' Republic of China's) balance sheet and into the market.

All China’s main brokerages have agreed not to sell shares, perversely so the market can recover to 4500, currently 3,775.912. There's a long if ever there was one! Additionally they have had a whip round and put near $20b into a fund to assist the “Government” with stabilisation. Please note, the Chinese Government / PBOC is likely to be spending near $100B on a similar basis and has also been active in the market! 

Moving on to ASX, FTSE and AIM, with Australia waking up on a Monday to a shock of a horror. Lo and behold commodities dropped and so did the stock. Iron Ore producers were pleasingly punished, (they ignored the Chinese warnings from EMC:warnings from Xinchuang Li  and now the price-setters are making hay whilst the sun shines. It’s not the best market with demand down and the price setters’ appetite for any premium being unplayable. One wonders if there's two steel mills margined up to the hilt speculating not only on Copper but SHCOMP & SZCOMP. 

With one major shareholder in the “China’s Shanghai Chaos fund” needing a little collateral, the fund closed its entire position on Friday/Monday.  Not necessarily the best time after the article by the FT on copper, China’slow rates sound death knell for copper carry trade by Henry Sanderson. A very good piece, which covers the woes of the industry. The read across to other commodities is also likely. 

How does this impact on First Quantum Minerals (FQM), where their production is not only in breach of the ignored covenants but also raises serious questions of the viability of the project being a "bet on the appreciation of copper." (EMC:FQM Gloat & EMC:FQM Moving the goal posts). This is just after Canaccord Genuity places a buy note out with 20% ish upside.

How all these commodity crashes and the like have propped up China's economy is another question. With factory gate prices, inflation and growth all having an impact, is it still wise to pin the tail to circa 4.5% realistic growth when stripping out wastage? 

Caledonia Mining (CMCL) give a Q22015 production update  that is in line. With the company actively managing production grades and looking to maintain the longevity of Blank Mine it’s a positive update. With the revised investment plan looking to benefit production from 2016, the company is spending its cash wisely.

Production up, although comparatively speaking production costs are creeping up again! From $959/oz. on an all in sustaining cost (AISC) bases to $969/oz. AISC eroding 1% of the 4.7% increase in production from the previous quarter. Production is still down 7.4% on the LFL comparative quarter in 2014.

What is not commented on is the grades impacting on the AISC that have spiked near 7% on the comparative quarter from $903/oz. to today's $969/oz. Overall a positive but those costs will have to be kept in check. One assumes with the sinking of no 6 Winze this has had an impact on operational costs as well?

With limited time, Sierra Rutile's (SRX) share price recovery is justified on the back of today's Q22015 production update. Having previously found little hope for rutile prices, the company appear to be managing the company pro-actively.

SRX's cash costs have been managed very well. Costs reducing from $799/t in H1 2013, $609/t in H1 2014 to today’s $527/t., mostly on the back of an increase in Rutile production and they reiterate they’re on track to meet their rutile production guidance of 120,000 - 130,000 tonnes.

All this whilst planned shut-down of the Lanti Dredge Mine for maintenance and commencement of construction of the Gangama Dry Mine being on schedule and budget! With some cherry topping, completion of the Sembehun Dry Mine scoping study. It highlights long-term dry mining project with strong economics. One will have to wait and see. Perhaps some green shoots at long last, at about the money and a recent broker appointment, its wise not to rush in.

Atb Fraser

Morning Mumble: The Greek Malady (poor I know), with political guff in the European Disunion and Satan's Schilling + Wolf Minerals and GKP (Gulf Keystone), the former muppet stock?

Good Morning, 

Greece come out of round one without even a bruise winning the poker tournament. The EU couldn't even afford to call their bluff and go to the wire the EU (Germany) knew what was happening. The FT Greece and Eurozone agree bailout extension Peter Spiegel in Brussels. 

The markets are now realising the agenda of Greece but aren't acknowledging the risks, save for the euro being trashed, off near 5% since the debacle began to unwind. When certain EU countries appear weighted to benefit by any austerity within the Eurozone, the underdogs will become bitter. The EU have added some more fuel to equities by a Chinese type of intervention saving the bondholders, namely themselves. 

Greece have in essence been given a cooling off period, any negotiations were too close to the Greek elections. In at least putting some space between the two events perhaps, although unlikely, just perhaps Greece will yield to the EU demands and lose some steam, a possibility but not without giving something in return.

What it does show is the commentators who thought Greece do not have a strong hand were wrong. As mentioned at the time on FTML, Greece have an agenda and that is its own backyard, unlike some of the European Union. With Greece's win yesterday, its wise to consider those risks approaching and the small print of the extension.

With the current Dutch finance minister and eurogroup chairman Jeroen Dijsselbloem, stating “I think tonight was a first step in this process of rebuilding trust. As you know trust leaves quicker than it comes. Tonight was a very important, I think, step in that process.” It’s fair to say the entire process has become disenfranchised from the "EU" collective. Trust? Really...If one needs to establish trust between a union and partnership, its time to leave. 

If Greece feel they have been compelled to take "Satan's Schilling" or not is immaterial. Greece had the money and now common-sense means with political change and blame they’re reviewing the terms and thinking, "what have we done." The problem is, the entire EU, contrary to the assertions by those alleged better informed analysts, is at stake. There may be a common-agenda or policy with the loss of a currency.

Greece's default will ripple through the EU, with those in hardship likely to vote for similar political representatives to broker such deals. Would it be best to forget EU QE and await the outcome of Greece, Spain, Portugal and Italy await the knock on effects? I doubt it, but one might just be throwing good money after bad...

There's some gossip doing the rounds about Wolf Minerals (WLFE). Its certainly not the price of Tungsten APT US$292.5/MTU. Hmmm...The hilarity was the contraction in the oil price with positions requiring to anti up more margin or close on Thursday and Friday, so what happened to the price!?!?! Those cheapskates sold their positions, thank you for making the Christmas card list!

Its suspected Malcy is the cause of the gossip and reviews on Gulf Keystone after his views on iii… 

Short one as it was very busy Friday and Saturday even allowing for Manflu and the like.

Atb Fraser

Morning Mumble: Greek Poker Clap-O-Meter, New Palm Oil or Napalm for Noble...???

Good Morning, 

Long day yesterday, on the way home I was reminded of my views just after the Greek election. Its felt Greece have a greater agenda than the debt and appear to be acting like they have nothing to lose. The poker face has big stakes (€323 billion), in the immediate if the grand total is excluded, this year alone Greece is meant to repay €26b. The Greek government are in a better position than those that are owed the money. Greece although failing in their international obligations, can enforce the hair cut with a sense of popularity. 

Excluding the IMF, International Bailout Fund and the combined total of "other European bonds", Germany, France, Italy and Spain all have the most to lose if Greece default. Well that's what analysts hope Italy and Spain don't notice, as its actually only Germany and France. There would be no reason for Italy or Spain to continue the status quo in the event of Greek default. 

Just after the election, I was in a meeting not with Greeks, but with two of the five living in Greece and they're of the view it's about as close as Scotland going independent*. That's fairly close for any analyst, logically if the populous are blaming the conditions for the bailout on the issues, then one is going to gain popularity whilst being in poverty, unity so to speak.

Greece is 50/50 on leaving the Euro, perhaps not the Euro-currency until such time as the Greek Government can appoint De La Rue for a little paper to be able to print the Drachma notes. The Greek Government allegedly created the note designs in 2012 when the EU hypothesised about the Grexit plan. 

If you've got tough measures to swallow, you may as well go it cold turkey and be done with it. Often when there's little left, it’s perhaps the wisest of options, reset of Greek economy and expectations. Consider the Grexit a resetting of standards, with significant consequences both locally and internationally, expect stocks to act accordingly with a sense of risk.

Off to the market, with Brent being the new copper (*currently keeping its head above $2.60/lb). The global bellwether of indicators, bouncing near 25% from lows, with supplies of WTI being greater than Brent, its premium to WTI is going to be validated in the short-term. It’s a hard call with Brent, with Greece wobbling, and the market pricing in rig reductions in advance, there's a good possibility (65%) of $70/bbl Brent and $64-68/bbl for WTI, save for a melt-down or two. A lifeline to those marginal oil producers and even Afren might have a new opportunity, but one doesn't hold out much hope. 

The latest victim of analysis appears to be Noble Group with the most publicised version being Iceberg Research. Having not read most of the report save for the headlines, people would be wise to see how this unfolds. Noble Group manages a portfolio of global supply chains covering a range of agricultural and energy products, as well as metals, minerals and ores. Quite why Iceberg Research published a report if they don't trade in the Singapore market and hasn't participated in any trade related to Noble Group. Unless something bigger is coming along... ...

Staying with Noble's theme, Simbe Darby Plantation may have just had a well-timed takeover of New Britain Palm Oil (NBPO). The palm oil market certainly looks to be turning a corner bouncing away from a critical $601/t. There's risks to the supply chain as Eltinus Omaleng, the bupati of Mimika Regency in Papua, has officially issued a decision document to call a complete stop to PT Pusaka Agro Lestari (PAL)’s activities. 

PAL is operated by Noble Group on behalf of COFCO, (China National Cereals, Oils and Foodstuffs Corporation). Whether legal or not it may go some-way to support the price as the industry signs to longer-ended-dated contracts that will change the sentiment in palm oil prices. In the event the excessive supplies continue to come to market palm oil is heading to $427-433/t. Those lipstick wearers can relax, supplies aren't that bad they need to start hoarding their favourite reds! 

A poignant day at Shaft Sinkers, bringing together those holders around an oil barrel to torch their certs. Shaft Sinkers suspends their stock with, "no value remaining that is attributable to the equity in the Company." This company is worth significant analysis, especially for a certain brokerage that published a report in 2011 that brought Shaft Sinkers to my attention. How SHFT managed 4 years 2 months on the market is a feat in itself, a bull market play that in a cash conscious environment was doomed to failure and will never succeed where the risks are not equitable with the owners of miners. 

Kenmare Resources (KMR) come out and state they've laid off 14% of their staff it was too little, too late to stave off the impact of reduced prices. There's going to be a further 15-20% of redundancies in the future. These actions appear to suggest that Iluka Resources whom can see potential if the employees are halved. With respect to some, it was not hard to work out if you're carrying an inventory of circa 25% of your annual sales that you can reduce costs by near 25%. Perhaps time to save a little in board room pay as well? Over to Iluka! 

EMC: As a seller of GEM Diamonds, validated the view on Gemfields (GEM) with their market update as Q4 trading was under pressure. Production up, costs up and grades down plus Faberge being impacted by Russian spending down a not so insignificant 12%. The diamond and precious gem sector is the Christmas trading quarter with restocking and reading across the numbers, the market doesn't appear to be in sparkling health! (I known).

The Russian's woes won't be the only issue as investors consider a conservative approach to investing and extravagance. Over to Ian Harebottle, CEO of GEM whom "remain upbeat about the growth and development of our sector and look forward to the results of our two forthcoming auctions and the various luxury events scheduled to take place over the next few months." 

It would be wise to believe there's still a softening in the market (not forever) and GEM have a lower quality rough emerald and beryl auction scheduled for the end of the month. If the gossip of a share consolidation is correct for GEM, they'd be wise to wait until the market has more clarity, what more does one need than a greater downside than up! 

Quadrise Fuels International (QFI) holders appear to be badgering the company why the price has tanked so much. The sell was July 2014 (EMC QFI July 2014), not with hindsight but more clarity required on the potential of QFI. Those whom appear shocked by the company's tank even after the Business Update. Do the holders have any understanding of the concept of the model, that being the difference between heavy fuel oil and diesels. Stick with utilities if in doubt...

Congratulations to Aureus Mining Inc. (AUE), who got the ink dry on the equity financing they announced recently including the rump from the IFC (International Finance Corporation). Save for further Ebola issues and further delays, AUE could just be on the turn. The New Liberty mine even allowing for higher all in cash costs by my figures of  $937/oz., still has a decent margin of profit not at today's prices, and would make circa IRR 25% at $1171/oz. 

Wood Group (WG.) reminding the market its not all doom and gloom, with full year results for the year ended 31 Dec 2014, but perhaps not out of the woods yet! 

Atb Fraser

*Political Rant: Well ignore the fact that Alex Salmond was categorically wrong, just look at the bellwether of oil that he relied so heavily upon. In supporting him, had your desired outcome occurred you'd have been selling the big issue to the English Government again, rather than the UK Government when needing a little assistance?

Morning Mumble: a euro thrown across the bow of Bourgeoisiem, Petra Diamond's (PDL), GEMD + Grocers

Good Morning, 

There shall be a few sore heads in Greece today and Troika's headache is just starting. Fear not, you will not find the in-depth implications or thesis on Greece leaving the Euro here.  The risks are somewhat being ignored, the outcome for the rest of Europe may be more significant than the press and Government's acknowledge. Simply put, if one feels like a kicked dog in the corner, even the most placid of people get up, fight or leave.

You'd expect nothing less to read the risk aware view here. The EU would be wise to gauge whether Greece is part of a trend that is spreading in popularity across Europe. With the increase in extreme views in the UK and across Europe there is something that the EU isn't addressing that is causing discontent. Greece, as the potential bellwether of voters across Europe warning. After all, there's a little bit of extremism in all and it requires groups to create trends for people to jump on the bandwagon and turn the switch on for the moderates. Examples being UKIP, where the other UK parties are adopting moderate attempts at similar policies.

Greece may have been the master of its own destiny and financial distress, now it would appear they are again, BBCAnti-austerity Syriza wins Greek election. The global assessors will ignore why Syriza has won this election (via coalition) and focus on the financial implications for the EU. 

The Greek elections are being misunderstood by the markets. Greece is blamed for the slide in the Euro, oil and commodity prices and not the US inventory levels being the highest in 85 years nor Saudi's views or business as usual. Greece should be viewed as a potential indicator of political fashions and trends. This is likely to have greater implications than any financial damage and benefits the European Disunion. 

The jury for gold appreciation is out for the time being on the Greek elections with the implications in oil already being misunderstood. The flight to safety as Syriza get their feet under the table by renegotiation and face-saving of greater importance than financial prudence. Surely years of pain for a stronger economy over the longer-term is better; we have prime examples of excessive spending under Labour Governments in the UK. A quick perusal of historic UK government borrowing will clarify the position.

It would be wise to revisit EMED's projections before spending all those gains on the final permitting being obtained. With copper catching a cold in Asia with little support for base metals (absence of long speculation) trading at circa $2.46/lbs, EMED's return for investors now needs to be considered appropriately. The long-term view being if they can survive this market and minimise costs now they're likely to go from strength to strength. Cashflow will be welcome but how much of it remains the question. 

As Roger Bade points out this morning the price assumptions in the Technical Report from 2013 (here) might need a few revisions. To quote EMED (Page 9 Tech Report), "A copper spot price assumption of $3.50/lb used in the projects economics analysis compares to relative current market copper prices of $3.70lbs ($8,200/t) and a trailing 5 year average above $3.00/lb.” 

When reading through the technical report to net present value (NPV) if one was to apply a 12.5% discount, the project would be currently losing money at sub $2.50/lbs. Estimates (my own), suggest it would be better to increase to 9m/t p.a. and raise a full $254M, to fund through to larger expansion and reduced costs that "could" be completed by end of year two. The funding would give viability to the long investors and transparency. The relevance of copper has an impact on the secured loan facility that was able to paid in copper subject to the price being above $6,613.86/t, although there's still time for the market to recover it would be wise to acknowledge these risks. Over to the market to be despondent on this…5m/t's is simply not viable in the current market and outlook.

Anglo American (AAL) shareholders have finally seen sense, in fact the whole sector has...can we see some realistic pricing to entice longer-term shareholders into the stock. Over to Credit Suisse with their preferred AAL and RIO (Rio Tinto) for a little review? We hope AAL can find some muppet for their Dawson and Foxleigh mines l. With Q4 results due 28th Jan, we can look forward to something spectacular. 

Petra Diamonds (PDL) have announced what the market knew in terms of prices softening but maintaining a common-sense. It's hoped the dividend will provide some hope for the stock, but this will be unlikely today. No matter what you call it, it’s a revision downwards, over to Awal Bank SA to give it another kicking...with 13.2 million shares needing a home. As a result of PDL, I decided to sell Gem Diamonds (GEMD). 

For those supermarket/grocer investors and the people wishing to expose shorting funds, it would be wise to read the Delhaize Group 2014 revenues and preliminary results. Turnaround stories in grocers are possible as shown by Delhaize Group (Euronext Brussels: DELB) & listed NYSE if you want to play Euro/USD arb. DELB was a prime shorting candidate a 3+ years ago, it's now recovered, with results coming in strong today the longs in the recovery are benefiting. With Europe likely to be the indicator of how grocers recover it would be wise to follow a few including Carrefour. Roble S.A. yet again having a nice coup back in May 2012 (See: EMC Short Sellers) 

Carrefour could just be coming in to play, Les Echoes (The Moulin family owners of Galeries Lafayette increasestake in Carrefour to 9.5%) and the English version, via Reuters. Whether the Moulin family increase their stake further is another question. They say no others have a differing view. 

With most aware of the Igas Energy debacle, Statement re Finance Facility, there's a gossip of some large bets going in! Better late than never...

Atb Fraser