Morning Mumble: Hiatuses and...Ken's Mare (KMR) Equity for shareholders? Anglo + De Beers, Glencore and some news about a former Jam Tomorrow Employee Rurelec & Questions for their NOMAD.

Good Morning,

Very busy - although amusingly, there were suggestions we had visited the dark side and started working for a long-only fund! Chance for a recap later this week on the pertinent issues from the 22 November to present, although nothing much has changed, save for news driven events.

Iluka Resources sensibly announced the long-awaited termination of discussions with Kenmare Resources (KMR) - it’s wise for parties to read the RNS. Those followers will be unsurprised by this "news.” 

KMR equity holders have the opportunity to participate in the dreams of the future. So to sugar-coat the dire state of the KMR’s financial position they have announced plans for an investment by State General Reserve Fund (SGRF), a further capital raising, and balance sheet restructuring

Over to KMR (bold, italics and underlining are additions):-

SGRF, a sovereign wealth fund of the Sultanate of Oman, has approved in principle an investment of US$100 million in the firm placing via one of its subsidiaries, subject to and conditional upon, inter alia, agreement of a subscription agreement, agreement of arrangements with the Group's project lenders on the Group's capital structure, procurement of commitments from other shareholders in respect of an additional minimum US$75 million capital, necessary Kenmare shareholder approvals, and finalisation of a prospectus.

Wait….continue reading:

Moma is a world-class asset that encompasses a large, long life ore body. Total invested capital exceeds US$1.2 billion, with the mine producing more than 7% of global TiO2 feedstock supply - being the largest merchant producer of ilmenite globally.

Having invested capital that exceeds $1.2B, and producing 7% of global TiO2 feedstock, it would appear the management are going to hang around to run the next stage of the "KMR turnaround story/saga." This is despite being in charge whilst a transformation of a once multi-million pound company into a small cap with a £12M valuation took place. One has to wonder what the board’s remuneration and bonuses have been over the years in comparison to the returns for shareholders. 

The question that those supporting shareholders should ask is, “are the management right for the future?” If the past is an indicator of the future, prudence would be to have a fresh start with a clean sweep. Those whom played the KMR pub quiz last year on FTML, will no doubt be aware of the dire performance for shareholders.

What’s another $175M in the grand scheme of things? Will the prudential be putting up any ‘wonga’ into the fundraiser? More to the point, is $175M enough?

There remain a number of material matters that need to be agreed to enable Kenmare to deliver the planned capital raising and there can be no certainty at this time that they will be achieved. Kenmare welcomes the indicated support from SGRF and appreciates the support of key shareholders.

We’ll watch from a distance, although if one was short, prudence would suggest closing on the news today. KMR Net Debt must be around $315-332M by EMC estimates.

Continuing with a theme of shareholder value and with some amusement for those following the debacle at LGO Energy. Judging by the latest announcement they’re off to find and/or recognise shareholder value with  a strategic review. 

LGO also update the market on the Trinity Exploration no-deal on the Tabaquite Block by issuing 41,487,776 to Trinity Exploration. Trinity’s statement on Tabaquite Block, Trinidad ends with: 

The decision to cancel the SPA has been considered as part of management's overall assessment of means to better realise the value and future potential of the Tabaquite Block. 

  

We have Glencore (GLEN) updating the market this Thursday. NH and David Sheppard at the FT ran with something a bit more positive, “Glencoreexpects to cut debt ahead of schedule.” - Sensible and common-sense discussion about GLEN's earnings forecasts in the current environment. Pay attention to the terminology used on Thursday, one suspects there may be a few statements coming from the back foot.

Sadly for GLEN's workers Collinsville coal mine in north Queensland, 180 workers are to lose their jobs. Is this an admission of the dire state of the coal industry? It certainly explains why Mick Davis is taking his time with X2 Resources, perhaps to Rio's annoyance. 

In the weekend press we had Anglo American allegedly slashing their dividend (again and again), talk about echoes – news must be thin on the ground! Anglo’s investors’ day tomorrow (08th Dec). We can no doubt look forward to all the positives of a diversified miner and what this offers investors, whilst struggling with depressed pricing.

With Anglo’s subsidiaries either under water in terms of operational costs (Kumba Iron Ore/De Beers), lacking flexibility in CAPEX (Minas Rio) or needing to deleverage the balance sheet. The future doesn't look rosy. Anglo is now realising the hard choices it has to make and the limited flexibility. Quite why they have not pressed the equity raise/capital injection button is anyone’s guess. Surely they'll want to get in there before all the others?

We note that De Beers have sold Kimberley Mines in South Africa to Petra Diamonds and Ekapa Mining for a rather low sum. If one looks at the capital De Beers spent on Kimberly and the plant etc…it gives a rather good indication of the amount pressure to monetise what assets they have/can sell.  An article from May 2015, makes for an interesting read… Engineering News - De Beers inviting bids for life-extending takeover of Kimberley Mines. Was the USD to South African Rand/ZAR near $1:ZAR5 in 2002/3?

For those that have followed a company Rurelec that we consider jam tomorrow, its not often one gets validated in their views so quickly. Over the weekend attention was drawn to the following announcement on Independent Power Corporation PLC.  See the previous commentary here (EMC) when the IPC was "spun out" or Rurelec to allegedly save costs.

Questions:

a)      When did the Independent Power Corporation PLC, Peter Earl and Anglo Kazakh TransAsian Pipeline Corporation Limited commence discussions? We may be able to update on this shortly...

b)      Was this before or after the spin off?

c)       Was the NOMAD consulted on the “spin-off?”

See the original announcement and terminology 19^th June 2015 - Director Change (Peter Earl) leaving & IPC. Then see the replacement, Spinout of Subsidiary. Albeit it’s somewhat immaterial as the horse has already bolted.

Atb Fraser.

Morning Mumble: Direlight (DIA), Chemring (CHG), Kenmare Resource (KMR) and Majestic Wine (MJW) their economic moat!

Good Morning,

Dialight have given strategic review & trading update. Over to Dialight (see additions by EMC in bold):

Trading Update

Trading in the three month period to 30 September 2015 was characterised by continued weakness in the oil and gas sector and reduced levels of industrial capital expenditure, particularly in North America. As a result, reported lighting revenue growth for this period was 5%. The cost reduction actions announced on 7 August are on track to deliver their targeted reduction in operating costs and we are encouraged by the strength of our order book. However, with market conditions having become more challenging during the third quarter, and Dialight's financial performance weighted as usual to the seasonally-strong fourth quarter, the Group faces an increased level of uncertainty in the remainder of the current financial year.

But...By the end of 2018, Dialight is targeting to achieve:

• Over 25% annual revenue growth
• Over 40% gross margin
• Over 15% EBIT margin
• Over 80% cash conversion

The market is wising up to the realities. See: EMC: Direlight (DIA) June 2015.

Chemring (CHG) trading update that isn't good news with a "potential" delay in the 40mm contract. The concern being, this is yet another company flag waving a rights issue so far in advance it raises significant questions about any understanding of the market. 

Admittedly, with a bit of good fortune, Chemring could turn the situation around by gain the necessary permits and export approvals associated with this contract, although one senses the board find this highly unlikely. Over to Chemring, additions in bold. 

Key points

• Despite significant progress having been made, there is potential for delay to revenues from the 40mm ammunition contract announced on 14 September 2015

• As a result of this and other issues, there is now a realistic prospect that year ending 31 October 2015 ("FY15") underlying operating profit1 could be reduced by approximately £16 million to approximately £33 million

• Order book at 30 September 2015 of £606.3 million; £344.6 million for delivery in FY16, representing more than 75% of expected FY16 revenue of £450 million

• Discussions will be held with debt providers to negotiate amendments to the operation of covenants and the waiver of any event of default that may result from the 40mm contract delay

• Proposed rights issue (the "Rights Issue") of up to £90 million in Q1 2016; fully underwritten on a standby basis by Investec and J.P. Morgan Cazenove

• Resultant medium term target capital structure of 1.0x - 1.5x net debt to EBITDA

The company's debt levels have been a concern and impeded them for some time, so Chemring elect to kitchen sink their issues today with:

"The recent progress of the Group has been impeded by its high levels of debt and associated interest costs. Significant time has been spent managing this debt, at the expense of further operational improvement and fully capturing the longer term growth opportunities open to the Group. We have therefore announced today that the Group proposes to launch a fully underwritten rights issue to raise up to £90 million, the proceeds of which will be used to fundamentally address the high levels of debt and to provide a competitive capital structure."

It begs the questions of why the rights issue isn't now...shareholder value? The cash advance whether recognised in this year or next is immaterial to the overall issues the company are facing. Target price now likely to be near 87 pence. If it quacks like a...This company has a momentual task just to maintain existing shareholder value, 

Kenmare Resources (KMR) forgot to mention some key ingredients within their  Q3 trading update. Namely the pricing environment over and above anything Kenmare can do will remain challenging. Iluka Resources is fully aware of the KMR financial position when such terms as "Super Senior Facility" are utilised it rather suggests who has the stronger hand.

A question: exactly how much time have the "board / management" spent out at Moma? More so, what is the purpose of the board if an external consultant has to be appointed to support and extend this ongoing cost control and efficiency programme? We'll ignore the stock levels and the like for now, as all the cards are in China's and Iluka's hands at the moment. 

In the current environment, Iluka Resources have no need to save Kenmare and there is a real risk of downward pressure on any offer price. For a perhaps more open outlook, please read Iluka's Q3 (see the market conditions section). 

The market is waking up to the realities of Iron Ore, scrap prices are falling quicker, steel prices down. More so, there's now evidence Steel Mills are bringing forward larger maintenance works and/or shutting capacity due to the limited demand. We acknowledge the likelihood of a larger sized steel mill default. 

With two significant events currently under way the 18th CPC and the Fed, there are likely to be considerable trading events. We have Aluminium production in China yet again on the increase, the average operating rates of Chinese copper processors is steady but nothing to shout home about, Zinc inventories in Shanghai, Tianjin and Guangdong are on the up and finally, scrap prices in China fell through the floor evidencing the realities/contradictions of the alleged balance in supply and demand.

Finally, it would be unfair not to consider Majestic Wine (MJW) whom pulled the proverbial plug out of their economic moat of six bottles or more. Apparently, MJW trialled no minimum bottle requirements at 23 stores for 5 months. Its allegedly had no impact of volumes, really?? 

The question is, did the removal of the 6 bottles or more criteria improve sales? Or just increase the cost per sale? Is this a flag waving event where they firmly placed themselves within the supermarket sector where such benefits of 6 or more bottles may have insulated them to a degree. Surely if one is an off-license location is key!

If someone could be so kind as to point out where Majestic announced to the market that they were trialling the no minimum bottle purchase, it would be appreciated. As in yesterday's announcement of a new pricing strategy stated, "follows the previously announced successful trial in selected Majestic stores since Spring 2015 proving popular with both new and existing customers." Perhaps one is just being tardy, a quick email to Majestic's IR might assist. 

With the results out on the 16th, and one has a suspicion there's been a leak to the supermarkets! Quite why Majestic Wine's didn't merely launch their own online offering of wines via post/text is a very pertinent question

Atb Fraser

Apologies for grammar a quick one!

Morning Mumble: Oil and Metal woes, Diageo (DGE), China (PMI) & KMR pricing assumptions + Dialight (DIA/Dire)

Good Morning,

With the realities now being acknowledged within the commodity sector (and the analysts) the cycle is starting to enact change, with yesterday's piece in the FT Oil groups have shelved $200bn in new projects as low prices bite and Gulf news Projects worth $200b cancelled due to low oil prices. One suspects the latter was a twist on reporting from FT and CNBC. The theme being in both oil and metals, there is a headwind of efficiencies and stress on suppliers, whether labour or capital equipment. (Impact for support services?).

Having had the opportunity to meet up with a few on Friday, as the chap morphed into a three, its quite clear the consensus is now aware of what can be only described as an anomaly in China's data disclosure. If the GDP disclosure matched that of SEO's public records on profits, then one would perhaps be forgiving. 

In discussions with Li, SEO's are being somewhat generous with the facts of their profits. What has been disclosed is an outright reduction in revenues and profits, contrary to the GDP suggestions.

One could even argue that, if the accounts were fully public, we'd all have to turn into a forensic accountants. The recognition of revenues and profits including those on "goods in transit" to suppliers is near a farce. Something that perhaps capital equipment manufacturers in America have taken lessons on, or with humour, perhaps they've learnt from Diageo (DGE). We'll come back to that another time (Bloomberg: Diageo queried by SEC).

This is the latest for Diageo, earlier in the year as they resorted to a negative cashflow model for all their suppliers, by paying them after 90 days. Something supermarket suppliers have been accustomed to. DGE is under pressure to turnaround a company that has contracting market share in North America. It’s hoped higher prices will offset this, but perhaps they would be wiser to react to market trends than they have been. Being slow to react to flavoured this and that, whilst also offering conventional drinks. The concern being, have Diageo stuffed their supply chain? A temporary beat followed by misses, albeit small, time will tell. 

The market is now nervous of this rout in commodities, with the larger trading houses withdrawing from positions across the board. This is being in part replicate in agri-commodities (Agricultural Commodities). Simply, because we like simple here, the demand for commodities has contracted, more so, rather than keep a healthy balance of stocks, Chinese companies (whether state or private) have learnt from their iron ore trading comrades. Commodities are not in short supply, as the grab for Nickel pre Indonesia's unprocessed ore ban has made them realised.

The question that is now being considered, "if China isn't suffering to the level the west has been informed?" Why is there a categorical absence of speculation on Commodities (deleveraging and margin contraction)? What could be described as a temporary quad-divergence in pricing, demand, production, supply and stockpiles. There appears to be a full on headwind of over-supply, reducing demand, reducing prices and deleveraging, whilst an absence of speculation. On the flip the side, the dollar is talked up, torching those higher cost producers. 

The Caixin Flash China General Manufacturing PMI™ should perhaps be considered the most accurate PMI data for some time. Not only on the basis of a greater understanding of the Chinese economy, but more so the employment concerns that are rising in China. Perhaps the wider press would hire the odd drone hobbyist to fly over a few areas where capital equipment is stored awaiting sale. 

What does the deflationary impact and subsequent deleveraging means on a global scale? Last time the contraction occurred, there was a significant downturn and prices tanked. Whether commodities will go as low is another question, but more importantly, the bulls are not expecting a stockpiling (yet). Whether on leverage (margin), financed deals or more importantly on the bottom line there's something missing. We shall of course be somewhat fixated with the retrospective downgrades in sector and those associated. 

Last week, we have gossip of African consolidation in the Oil and Gas sector, which may actually be more credible and having potential. We had Aggreko (AGK) whom have now shown they are not immune to the cycle of power generation. There's one brave chap that believes 645 pence or thereabouts is what AGK is valued at...whom I am I to disagree. Date for diary, Interim Results for the six months ended 30 June 2015 and its Business Priorities on Thursday 6 August 2015 at 7am (BST).

AGK, may have some resilience and it's perhaps premature to suggest 645 pence is a decent target. After taking on debt to return monies to shareholders, this is just one company that is going to suffer with a focus on its own equity and margins. With AGK's exposure to shale, EMEA and Asia, Pacific and Australia (APAC), whilst considering Japan, revenues are now under pressure. APAC revenues are reliant on a mining model...whilst also being exposed to New Zealand, and Indonesia.

Aggreko is now suffering from previous FDI, in all their operation areas, where energy generation shortfalls have been addressed. AGK's cycle means they're more than likely to survive, whereas APR will, but with a different valuation and reduced ability to generate to revenue (profit). This will be read across the market about cashflow and leverage (debt).

On a similar theme, one had thought Kenmare Resources (KMR) had rented some diesel-powered electricity generators from AGK. Perhaps they can remain fully operational during the Southern Hemisphere summer months of December, January and February when supply is most unstable but not any other times? Were these generators not meant to be on stand-by? Insufficient? 

Iluka Resources, whom have cleverly engineered a waiting game. If Carlsberg did takeovers, Iluka Resources would be the model. They've sat back and let Kenmare Resources (KMR) destroy their value and any argument for a price increase. KMR should simply roll-over. Today's Q2 & H1 2015 Production Report is dire, over to KMR,

Overview

• H1 2015 production was constrained by 57 days of storm related grid power outages in Q1 and sporadic power outages in Q2, as a result of remedial work to the power line.
• Power stability is expected to improve significantly following the installation of new power infrastructure in Q3.
• Ilmenite production in H1 decreased 27% to 324,100 tonnes (H1 2014: 445,600 tonnes).
• Zircon production in H1 increased 11% to 23,800 tonnes (H1 2014: 21,400 tonnes).
• Total shipments of finished products in H1 increased 3% to 412,000 tonnes (H1 2014: 399,000 tonnes).
• Cost control measures succeeding and achieving significant cost savings.
• Project Loan Amendment dated 29 April, 2015 now effective.

Statement from Michael Carvill, Managing Director: 

"Production in H1 2015 was severely impacted by weather related power outages in Q1. Production in Q2 improved, though remained hampered by remedial work to the power line and unofficial industrial action in June - reducing operating hours for the plant. The outlook for production in H2 looks stronger as the national power utility commissions equipment that will increase grid power capacity and stability."

Date for diary, 28 August 2015.

The positive for Iluka/KMR is ilmenite is likely to have some positive support over the coming year. With Chinese domestic production reduced significantly. Remembering that ilmenite is a by-product of Chinese iron-ore mining, with their costs and any by-product credits making production unwarranted. With costs under control, the electrical issues need to be fully considered. If Iluka are to do anything, it will be sooner rather than later. 

With the appointment of John Ensall as the Lender Approved Non-Executive Director. We could "perhaps suggest" a few areas where some savings could be made. With the board costing near $2.2M year, is a little headroom, save $1.5m attributable to three directors. 

Lonmin (LMI) continues to fall, flying through the FTSE 350 quicker than it did 250. LMI needs cash at all levels and with its work force and furnaces now considered a liability, one would be wise not to catch the knife. It'll no doubt bounce or be bought out, does anyone need to rush or pay much of a premium? We'd be surprised. 

With Nickel dropping below its key $5/lb support level, should we start to consider the likes of Horizonte Minerals (HZM). with their price assumptions on the PFS. Remembering its sensible to sell projects on past economics with "headroom" and cream for an increasing price  Just how much cash does the company have left? EMC: HZM Sarcasm, how times change both in Nickel and viewpoint. From previously being a bull in the Nickel space, when the Chinese withdrew from being a buyer in the Market (October 2014). 

At the weekend I was asked about my view for Dialight (DIA), today's  half yearly report validates the . EMC view (January 2014) and EMC June 2015 . Although as we're now being respectful, we'll ignore the abuse at the time. Its certainly getting there, and the view has not changed. We call this progressive long-term investing, just short. Perhaps one could be described as a stale short in DIA?

Atb Fraser

Hopefully it makes sense...

Morning Mumble: The First Quantum (FQM) gloat (with humour), Bookers (BOK) Gem Diamonds, CAML's positives + The Start of where's Li from Hanergy.

Good Morning,

First Quantum (FQM) are passing the cap around for Cdn$1.25 billion (Circa £660M) to expand production whilst maintaining the same debt levels. We'll ignore the fact that FQM should have fund-raised when the Canadian Dollar was stronger, on the basis the share price has modestly improved albeit for no apparent reason. 

FQM, have been clever here, as they needed cash about 5 months ago based on the EMC view. This is contrary to one "Muppet" handsomely overpaid by a commodities firm. The EMC always loves a contrarian statement of "you simply do not know what you are talking about Fraser and should stick to those AIM tiddlers!" Well it would appear said muppet has not only been wrong about iron ore, copper, the impacts of Zambian taxation and Royalties, Lonmin and now FQM. All of course will be forgiven for a case or two of plonk and in good humour! 

FQM's Q1 results stated, the "Company remains compliant with all finance covenants under the Financing Agreements and expects to remain so in the future." What they FQM did not mention was thei the need for cash to fund expansion. The EMC's view is as always simple, investors including those muppet fund-managers and analysts, should have sold (EMC: Selling FQM). 

One of the best acquisitions by a company in a long-time, Bookers to acquire Londis and Budgens. Hat-tip to a certain savvy West-Country retailer broker whom in January spotted the crossover of Mike Baker being appointed as Budgens Brand Manager/Director. Will Mike Baker be overall Brand Director in the combined entity? With a lineage starting from Sainsbury’s, and some hard work, there aren't too many potential candidates. All the market needs now is Booker to acquire Iceland and the Big Food Group will be put back as a single entity, although Malcolm Walker might have a thing or two to say about that! 

Gem Diamonds (GEM) (See also: EMC: GEM Diamonds (February 15) seller of GEMD) give a sales and operational update. The update is now looking positive for GEMD, with prices near those of Q4 with a fractional improvement. The market has seen no further declines in pricing, with GEMD's average of US$ 2,146 per carat (first three tenders of 2015) compared to US$2,140 per carat in Q4 14. Ghaghoo is progressing well with recovery grades above resources averages (for now) and optimisation of recovery has improved recovery of all grades. 

GEMD has net cash of US$ 56.9 million at the date of this report, with financing in place, expect share price to gain some support on weakness with performance like to improve as a result of Ghaghoo. Over to GEMD to give the cautionary notes: 

Diamond Market - During the Period diamond traders continued the cautious approach they have adopted since Q3 2014. Increased liquidity constraints following the closure of the Antwerp Diamond Bank, together with tighter credit terms imposed by other diamond banks continued to put pressure on the rough diamond market. The Basel Watch and Jewellery Show which took place in March did not significantly improve sentiment in the polished market as traders wait for improved demand for polished diamonds. Notwithstanding this, prices achieved for Letšeng's high value, large rough diamond production remained resilient during the Period.

Overall it was rude not to have some on weakness, although small it may be the start of a positive headwind for the sector. Especially as some analysts have realised financial liquidity is important. 

Central Asian Mining (CAML) update on the Kounrad expansion, aiming for 13K/t's of copper for this year and 15K next, the share price movement is justified, perhaps as its got a little ahead of itself. 

Just Eat's tin is out for a modest £445 million, will give an indication of the confidence in this stock; wise to watch! With some humour, we are starting the "where is Li Hejun of Hanergy?" 

Of pertinence to Kenmare (KMR) is the update from Iluka Resources via their  AGM statement, "Needless to say, for the company to proceed to a binding offer, we need to have confidence around the financial merit and the value creation opportunity for our shareholders and our ability to manage Kenmare’s operation for the benefit of all stakeholders." 

Iluka are sounding more and more like they have KMR over a barrel. Maybe a revision in the offer? PRU? perhaps some wisdom this time? In Hindsight, the first offer from Iluka Resources was a prime example of why this companies company's SP is in the doldrums. Was it not near double the current indicated offer!?1 

Atb Fraser.

Morning Mumble: The Banks Nightmare another $50M for KMR and...SXX (another victory), ZPLA into price comparison and Cliff's unnatural Disaster (Australia)

Good Morning,

Iluka Resources (ASX: ILU) have cleverly bided their time, with an update from Kenmare on "possible" acquisition. Holders of Kenmare (KMR), if you're a long-term holder might need to rethink your investment strategy, have been granted a lifeline not only from the banks but Iluka. Although the "pre-conditions" may yet be pushed lower than the 0.016 Iluka share for every Kenmare share. 

The board do go some way to explain the rational, "The Board of Kenmare has reviewed the proposal carefully and has considered Kenmare's financial position, prevailing market conditions and the terms of the debt amendment announced today. Having taken independent advice and subject to its fiduciary duties, the Board of Kenmare believes that it is in Kenmare's shareholders' and other stakeholders' interests for Kenmare to continue to work with Iluka towards satisfaction of the pre-conditions to Iluka's proposal. 

Apparently it’s in KMR's shareholders, stakeholders and banks interests to continue discussions, this may be so, but put simply, they have no other choice. They owe the banks a significant amount, the company model, in a real world wouldn't have survived (EMC view) and whether the asset is strategic or not to supply, it's simply been jam tomorrow. The interim management statement reiterates how crap their market is, but there's hope, the Chinese producers are scaling back or ceasing production. 

The positive being Iluka is a well-run company with a significant understanding of their market place and operations, those out of the money could do worse than to look longer-term, albeit on the rise cash is king! 

Their finances are summed up from their annual report, Iluka have KMR by the short and curlies!

Finance 

A consequence of the low ilmenite prices being experienced is that the Company has needed to engage with its lenders to further restructure its debt obligations. Since the February 2014 Amendment described in the 2013 Annual Report, there have been further discussions since mid-2014 aimed at providing the Company with a stable platform both during this period of market weakness and for the future. Despite good intent on all parts, the complicated nature of the present debt structure has made progress slow.  Nonetheless, I am pleased to say that we have agreed a debt restructuring.
The key terms of the debt restructuring include:

• The provision by the lenders of US$50 million in additional standby funding.

• Extension of debt maturities.

• Removal of most fixed amortisation requirements to be replaced with a cash sweep leaving a minimum balance of US$30 million in the Group.

• A requirement for deleveraging in the medium term. 

• A lender-approved Non-Executive Director appointed to Kenmare's Board.

Sirius Minerals (SXX) have yet more cheers, with a positive decision has been made on its planning application for its materials handling facility (MHF). It would have been nice had SXX published the proposed terms whether contractual or implied regarding the Section 106 Agreement. Admittedly this may all still be up for negotiation. 

For those unaware of such S106 regulations, it’s not uncommon to have restrictive measures applied. Some have already been proposed such as underground operations, the finer detail may relate to costs/payments for infrastructure changes and potentially some more meaningful arrangements such as a 'trust fund' for local charities to assist them with their activities (plus various other measures, but the idea is simple) i.e. a Youth Club needing a new roof. 

Zoopla, (ZPLA) had an acquisition. One could be forgiven for thinking it's an overseas brand or similar. Nope, it's Uswitch.com, that utility comparison site. If the gossip is correct Uswitch.com have been seeking a buyer for some time with little interest, with the possibility of a listing. Now they have a white knight in the form of Zoopla giving them a nicely timed exit. 

ZPLA appear desperate, with their market share slowly being eroded by competition. There is also the question of the implications from mis-selling, Has Ofgem just created the next energy mis-selling scandal? What are Uswitch.com's liabilities? This is in contrast to Labours paper on  Better Choices: Better Deals Consumers Powering Growth. This will be one to watch with interest...

It was amusing to receive some oddly timed abuse on Pure Wafer (PUR) yesterday, apparently the muppet contingent are bathing in their glory of the stock having rallied since their interim results. Always more than willing to take criticism but surely it would wise to read the commentary correctly first. EMC selling all PUR on director sale April 2014. When a director sells, it's wise to take note. 

Amusement in the iron ore markets with the Cliffs Natural Resources chief executive Lourenco Goncalves (NYSE: CLF) sparing no punches in his summary of the Australian iron ore market. One assumes Cliffs are not looking for a buyer for those assets!

Atb Fraser

N.B. Another lesson for AIM investors when your main shareholder controls the entire company. Optare PLC are to cancel trading on AIM. Anyone surprised? 

Morning Mumble: Ken's Mare, Petrofac and any old tin!

It would appear in the rush to the train today this wasn't "published".

Good Morning,

The unfortunate position of Kenmare has be exacerbated by issues in South Africa with an update this morning. Petrochemical firm Sasol have also pulled all their South African employees out of Mozambique. Sasol's Inhambane natural gas connections might have to be put on hold for some time if the feuding continues. 

It appears to be an issue stemming from the South African Zulu King, Goodwill Zwelithini. His words, whether taken out of context or not, caused an outbreak of violence and looting. Goodwill, (whether lacking or not, poor I know) has alleged to have said that foreigners cause the crime and they must “take their bags and go." The question being, can KMR continue operations in the absence of these 62 workers, and what impact this has on their Iluka and refinancing discussions. Iluka should really just bypass the KMR and offer the banks par for the debt, surely a better deal?

Petrofac's SP is destined for some short-term weakness with yet another 'warning', It brings in to question, in the current climate, the fixed cost contract base. Petrofac are slowly falling to the whoes of being a contractor, although not without some positives it's a stock simply put, with a few warnings under it's belt its not for the faint hearted. Having risen to strongly in the last 3+ months, its wise to cut and run! Simply put, if the management have no handle on the costs, there's a likelihood of more and more warnings. Time will tell.

Last Friday was amusing to say the least, having only a few days earlier been discussing why tin isn't worth much over $15,000/t on a good day, lo and behold, it motors south by near 10%. The biggest move in some time, 5-6 years. Simply put, its wise when your position is not that strong to keep quiet scale back production and allow the market to rebalance. 

Indonesia's ability to manage the commodity cycle is borderline laughable, decided instead to publicly state, they aren't selling below $17,000 a tonne. The Indonesian tin producers shot themselves in the foot causing a brilliant sell off. Tin has dropped 20+% in the last year and almost halved since March 2011. 

With oversupply in the market and limited hope for a surge in Chinese manufacturing, the market is awash with it, the Indonesian demands are unlikely to be met. More so, if you're a producer, and you're withholding the sale of a commodity, the market is going to react entirely how it should. 

You should be wary of believing PT Timah's or their tin association assertions of stockpiling until $17k/t is achieved. They have no choice but to keep on selling up to their quotas if they're producing; some even ignore this and sell illegally (another story). About half of Indonesia's tin producers should be on care and maintenance and the rest are likely to be running at 50% capacity, if they're complying with their quotas.

The Indonesians are their own worse enemy, not only did they flood the market very predictably before the April quota's. They are now attempting to hold the market to ransom with pricing expectations 20% above the currently levels. When a market is awash with a commodity, statements about shutting supply, are pointless.

If the 'word' on the street is correct (more to the beach) in Sungai Liat, Bangka Belitung. Indonesian tin producers actually need the price nearer $20k/t for tin to remain viable. So in the short-term there's more pain likely. With the Chinese woes and reducing demand for solder in electrical manufacturing, Burma (Myanmar) are slowly destroying the price (for now). 

Back tomorrow, 

Atb Fraser

Morning Mumble: Sirius Minerals (pointing out the obvious) and...Iron Ore + Are ORM getting FORM?

Good Morning, 

Not connected with the title, we'll side step the busy schedule yesterday that resulted in a faux pas by yours truly. When discussing another company that was appropriately labelled crap, its wise to consider people’s connection or association with said crap (or more so, do homework beforehand). After that momentary silence, perhaps realism on their part, things did improve. 

Sirius Minerals (SXX) appears to have more leaks that Horse Hill, readers of the Whitby Gazette will be aware of the local news of 'likely approval.' On top of that, Roger bade informs us that the "North York Moors National Park (NYMNPA) Director of Planning recommending for approval North Yorkshire Council’s proposed park and ride scheme near Whitby; 180 of the spaces are dedicated for York Potash. Now you can’t have a park and ride for a mine without having that mine as well, can you?" 

With the obvious needs of the capital requirements of a mine, SXX has the benefit of a stable geopolitical environment, and save for any elected party member getting a bee in the bonnet. SXX is not a case of rubber stamping, but procedural meddling. SXX has a high chance of a positive outcome for the company and perhaps the equity holders. 

The market would be wise not to be over-expectant on SXX's timelines, but more importantly, having been a buyer, its wise to acknowledge the risk of potential dilution. This is one of a few companies where there's a willing cooperation and acknowledgement of dilution. Equityholders should be open to dilution, SXX, subject to the low risk possibility that would be highly damaging to any value if the mining application was refused, has the potential of a great future.

Obviously there is a risk of a 'nearby mine' meddling in the process, one that shouldn't be ignore. The board of Cleveland Potash would be wise to consider they live in a glass house. If the aged memory is correct Shaft Sinkers had the contract for Cleveland Potash, how things change. 

With things hotting up in Columbia, Red Rocks sale of Columbian gold mine, should be a welcome reduction in security costs at a local level. One cannot help but wonder what the risks are of default of payments are by Colombia Milling Limited (CML). The company isn't so diverse or large enough to be enticing for a balanced investment. Its one that falls into the very high/blind punt areas of investments. The company may have assets, however as most are feeling, save for lithium and a few rare earth minerals being flavour of the year, there's a continual pressure on funding. 

Yesterday, a chap spent significant time looking at the costs of production for AIM companies, there's commodity price expectations (and subsequent) returns that are simply unrealistic in the short-to-mid-term. We'll save naming and shaming for the time being and wait for a better opportunity, however readers will be aware of EMC views on specific companies. 

Iron Ore allegedly bounced on stockpiles reducing. Its rare to entirely disagree with news, but what utter hogwash, Iron ore rallies on China inventory fall. Stocks are still high in China, the reaction was the result of two entities buying in the market as a result of their supply agreements coming to an end suddenly. 

The market would be wise to check assertions from time to time, including the EMC. So from Li, (many thanks) this morning. “China's ports are still holding high levels of iron ore, even [with] steel mill[s] restocking. Inventories [continue] to remain high. Market orders are slowing near [as quick] as the supply is reducing from the market. With demand in China continuing to slow iron ore [is] piled up at Chinese ports” 

Connemara Mining obtained five new prospecting licenses that are apparently on trend with other operators in the area. Fundraiser anyone? Not a stock that's been covered, but with rises like this, the company would be wise to jump on sentiment and get some cash as the coffers as they must be near dry! In the absence of some decent news and lack of borrow, CON won't be covered any time soon. 

For the vanadium followers, Evraz's equity value in Highveld Steel and Vanadium may need revisiting. This does not bode well for Kenmare (KMR) or Sierra Rutile's (SRX) outlook, are Highveld one of the distressed sellers in the market? 

Whatever is happening at Ormonde Mining (ORM) is anyone's guess. Almonty Industries Inc (TSX-V : AII) do not appear to have engaged in the process or perhaps they are keeping their powder dry. ORM update on the Barruecopardo Project Financing, with absolutely no information contained within it. Simply put, in the absence of Almonty coming up with some of the goods, Oaktree will acquire an asset for a song, ORM will retain some 'sort' of management fee, and equity-holders are at risk of having little if any value. 

Over to ORM, "Very significant progress has been made during the exclusivity period, and the parties are expected to be in a position to finalise agreements shortly. A further announcement will be made in due course." Very significant? Well that would be open to interpretation, how this is considered material news in the absence of specifics is of "concern". Does the NOMAD consider the omission of the material facts of progress satisfactory?  

Limited time for Anglo Asian Mining's (AAZ) update, with positives across the board, increased production (floatation plant due online Q3 (possibly Q4), running down inventories (sales exceeding production) and production in line. The disappointment is there's no guidance on cash costs, leaving one to throw a dart at costs.

It would have been nice to have some guidance on all in cash costs as a result of material movements in energy costs (fuel) and heap leaching costs coming down near 20% in the six months. Quick calculations suggest AAZ's costs should be around $945/oz, although this has a significant margin for error, circa 10%. With the repayment of debt going as planned, AAZ can ill-afford any hiccups, with around $0.5M cash at hand there's little margin for error.

Atb Fraser

Morning Mumble: Hanergy and the SRX anomaly

Good Morning, 

There was a good intention of covering the Hanergy debacle that's unwinding in Hong Kong, that was picked up with Mick Johnson and Gavin Jackson at the FT, Hanergy: The 10-minute trade. Those with youth on their side will remember, EMC Hanergy back in late January. 

Whether the tank is imminent or not, the positions "will" have to unwind. One suspects that there should be a very good look at the share register and also those with derivative positions. Certainly one to watch! If the valuations were LFL, then what would make Apple's recent solar acquisition, VERY cheap, or perhaps Hanergy is totally overvalued, built on a stack of cards?

It’s amusing to read Sierra Rutile (SRX) year end (2014), where its wise to consider what "focus" means in terms of "actual." SRX highlight there is "sustained focus on cost control resulted in a decrease in unit and operating cash costs". So SRX have increased sales volume, up 17% at 129,602 tonnes compared to 111,018 tonnes (2013). Revenue was down on a fall in Rutile prices near 20% but quotes by SRX at 21.6% to US$117.8 million, compared with $123.4m (2013). 

SRX inform holders that direct costs are down on various measures, "Significant reduction in unit operating costs despite the effect of inflation in certain products and services due to Ebola and lower than planned production:

• 7% reduction in direct operating cash costs¹ to US$546/tonne (2013: US$588/tonne).
• 5.4% reduction in operating cash costs³ to US$646/tonne (2013: US$683/tonne).
• 10.5% reduction in all-in cash costs⁴ to US$683/tonne (2013: US$763/tonne)."

BUT, "On an absolute basis, cost of sales were higher at US$111.3 million for the year from US$93.1 million in 2013 due to the greater volume of rutile sold, impacted by:

• increased change in inventories of finished goods of US$ 14.2 million (2013: income of US$5.3  million) due to greater volume of rutile sold; and
• an increase in depreciation charge to US$21.0 million (2013: US$17.6 million) mainly due to additional depreciation on Lanti Dry Mine assets."

[Obviously], the Group remains committed to controlling costs and continue to focus on many cost efficiency programs.

Over to SRX to cover the entire issue, "Despite a difficult market environment, sales volumes remained strong during 2014, with Sierra Rutile selling a record 129,602 tonnes of rutile and reducing inventory held to more normal levels. Demand for natural rutile was strong but also highly price-sensitive as the overall TiO2 feedstock was in surplus from an abundance of lower-grade feedstocks. This resulted in a cap on the premium customers were willing to pay for natural rutile over lower-grade products and dragged the market downwards overall, with average realised prices 21.6% lower for 2014 than 2013. Consequently, despite strong sales volumes, turnover fell 5% for the year.

SRX share price had a brief recovery this time last year on the back of their news, but as covered previously, there was little in the way of a headwind to improve the outlook for SRX or Kenmare (KMR). The news does improve the prospects for the ‘on-going’ discussions between KMR and Iluka Resources.

With SRX cash declining, net debt up, one wonders if they would be wise to place a few shares before 10 pence? Net debt is now $36,436m, from $26.476m, with deferments obtained from the Government of Sierra Leon (GOSL), one hopes NED bank and GOSL won't have their patience tested. Watch for any news on Rutile, Kemnare, Iluka or a general improvement in rutile pricing. The latter improvement in pricing with the market having excessive supplies is unlikely. Jam anyone? 

On the gossip front, its alleged that Central Rand (CRND) have had a cash offer from one of their suitors for their dutch subsidiary (Obviously no more than $150M). Copper's appreciation has not gone unnoticed, nor the narrowing of the WTI / BRENT pricing and wonders would never cease, China's Oil Storage, ru here near two weeks ago (EMC Chinese Oil Storage), with the FT running yesterday with China low on crude oil storage capacity

Atb Fraser

Morning Mumble: Kenmare (KMR), Chinese car manufacturing and the Copper Giant's misguided belief about demand + SXX, Cairn (CNR) ++ ORM's spanner in the works for management!

Good Morning, 

Kenmare today confirmed the EMC view that operations should have only been nine months of the year. KMR Operations Update confirmed "the effect of the power outage will be mitigated due to the significant levels of ilmenite product inventories on hand. The Company has recently secured additional off-take volumes with a new ilmenite customer for the product that makes up the bulk of the inventories on hand at Moma." For the punts in at circa 2-3 pence, things might just be improving enough or Iluka Resources to finalise all the due diligence conducted so far. 

The FT inform us of that the fate of copper hinges on Chinese demand. The EMC ran with looking further east for copper demand, to Japan and America. What the traders are currently missing is the absence of speculation in copper for China at the moment. 

Demand and restocking is occurring post Chinese New Year and with better stock management, stocks are not being filled without consideration for the market. Li's quote of the day is, "they're learning how to trade and restock" without contracting supplies sufficiently to spike the prices. 

With China adopting a sensible approach to any stimulus and resetting market expectations by lowering the GDP to around 7%, the market cannot justify the speculation. So far, none of it has worked, with the supply of housing at all-time highs, one wonders why the prices aren't declining more. 

Li, has had a couple of dinners recently, despite piling on the pounds post Chinese New Year has found Chinese property prices are declining further. His opportunity surveys of up and coming professionals is threefold, wage to loan ratios (affordability), wage stagnation (and unemployment risks) and most importantly of all, delayed purchases on the basis there's too much of an offering and limited bargains. 

The FT copper article suggests the funds short on copper on the "Shanghai Futures Exchange show that the same funds have not reduced their short positions following the end of the new year holiday." With growing speculation in Japan and America, one would be unwise to take the foot off the pedal in Shanghai until your full game has been unwound. Apologies for the lack of city speak of the hedges in the purchase of physical metal (the longs) that the same funds are making at the moment. 

What the city and those sent musketeer-like to ascertain the demand for copper is the planned "build out of the electricity grid" isn't on the scales that have previously been guided nor is it likely to be. China is accepting growth and over-capacity. The grid was in part dependent on the growth in housing and 'urbanisation'. If housing is stalling, with factories demand erratic and exports under-pressure slightly (via shipping figures), the outlook for growth in copper demand is going to be down on the current expectations. 

The outlook is for growth, however, limited on the expectations of the likes of Glencore and Rio. With a high-users finding demand visibility harder to predict, most are electing to avoid longer-term contracts where they have been previously punished or locked in at a significant higher prices. Just in time...

Car factories, one might be wise to check the number of car factories in China and the absolute over-capacity in car manufacturing. For those simple like myself, a brief statistic is there were 125 car factories (plants) in China 2014 running at 90% capacity and by 2017 there will be 148 factories (EMC:Li based on current intended use). So with over-capacity, car manufacturers would be wise to factor in a significant pressure on margins. With every manufacturer hugging the same space of Chinese growth, over-supply, margin contraction and dwindling growth in sales are going to be a common news item. 

Sirius Minerals (SXX), placing and warrant extension, SXX would be wise to attempt to cover near £28M to avoid the need for further funds in the short-term. The placing is likely to be the cap now until such time as the approvals are in place. Ten percent discount to the price in light of the potential is somewhat of an insult, then again, it's not selling a placing nowadays it’s called giving away. 

Thanks to Roger, Allied Nevada Gold Files for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Protection. and Ormonde Mining (ORM) watch, Canada-based Almonty Industries proposes to acquire Ormonde Mining, has to be better than the other?!?! Over to the shareholders but putting a spanner in the works of certain management?

Limited time to cover the aluminium (AL) woes (testing significant levels of support), EMC considers the weakness in AL as a contradiction to some sectors of growth.. The gossip of Nevsun's (TSX: ANV), most recent potential acquisition. Cairn speculation upon us as the market digs in to the realities of the tax demands, orphans and widows need not apply. One hopes the speculators with some waterproof shorts managed to lump in on the short! 

Atb Fraser

Atlas Iron didn't drop overnight and is still 15 Aussie cents. 

Morning Mumble: Greek Poker Clap-O-Meter, New Palm Oil or Napalm for Noble...???

Good Morning, 

Long day yesterday, on the way home I was reminded of my views just after the Greek election. Its felt Greece have a greater agenda than the debt and appear to be acting like they have nothing to lose. The poker face has big stakes (€323 billion), in the immediate if the grand total is excluded, this year alone Greece is meant to repay €26b. The Greek government are in a better position than those that are owed the money. Greece although failing in their international obligations, can enforce the hair cut with a sense of popularity. 

Excluding the IMF, International Bailout Fund and the combined total of "other European bonds", Germany, France, Italy and Spain all have the most to lose if Greece default. Well that's what analysts hope Italy and Spain don't notice, as its actually only Germany and France. There would be no reason for Italy or Spain to continue the status quo in the event of Greek default. 

Just after the election, I was in a meeting not with Greeks, but with two of the five living in Greece and they're of the view it's about as close as Scotland going independent*. That's fairly close for any analyst, logically if the populous are blaming the conditions for the bailout on the issues, then one is going to gain popularity whilst being in poverty, unity so to speak.

Greece is 50/50 on leaving the Euro, perhaps not the Euro-currency until such time as the Greek Government can appoint De La Rue for a little paper to be able to print the Drachma notes. The Greek Government allegedly created the note designs in 2012 when the EU hypothesised about the Grexit plan. 

If you've got tough measures to swallow, you may as well go it cold turkey and be done with it. Often when there's little left, it’s perhaps the wisest of options, reset of Greek economy and expectations. Consider the Grexit a resetting of standards, with significant consequences both locally and internationally, expect stocks to act accordingly with a sense of risk.

Off to the market, with Brent being the new copper (*currently keeping its head above $2.60/lb). The global bellwether of indicators, bouncing near 25% from lows, with supplies of WTI being greater than Brent, its premium to WTI is going to be validated in the short-term. It’s a hard call with Brent, with Greece wobbling, and the market pricing in rig reductions in advance, there's a good possibility (65%) of $70/bbl Brent and $64-68/bbl for WTI, save for a melt-down or two. A lifeline to those marginal oil producers and even Afren might have a new opportunity, but one doesn't hold out much hope. 

The latest victim of analysis appears to be Noble Group with the most publicised version being Iceberg Research. Having not read most of the report save for the headlines, people would be wise to see how this unfolds. Noble Group manages a portfolio of global supply chains covering a range of agricultural and energy products, as well as metals, minerals and ores. Quite why Iceberg Research published a report if they don't trade in the Singapore market and hasn't participated in any trade related to Noble Group. Unless something bigger is coming along... ...

Staying with Noble's theme, Simbe Darby Plantation may have just had a well-timed takeover of New Britain Palm Oil (NBPO). The palm oil market certainly looks to be turning a corner bouncing away from a critical $601/t. There's risks to the supply chain as Eltinus Omaleng, the bupati of Mimika Regency in Papua, has officially issued a decision document to call a complete stop to PT Pusaka Agro Lestari (PAL)’s activities. 

PAL is operated by Noble Group on behalf of COFCO, (China National Cereals, Oils and Foodstuffs Corporation). Whether legal or not it may go some-way to support the price as the industry signs to longer-ended-dated contracts that will change the sentiment in palm oil prices. In the event the excessive supplies continue to come to market palm oil is heading to $427-433/t. Those lipstick wearers can relax, supplies aren't that bad they need to start hoarding their favourite reds! 

A poignant day at Shaft Sinkers, bringing together those holders around an oil barrel to torch their certs. Shaft Sinkers suspends their stock with, "no value remaining that is attributable to the equity in the Company." This company is worth significant analysis, especially for a certain brokerage that published a report in 2011 that brought Shaft Sinkers to my attention. How SHFT managed 4 years 2 months on the market is a feat in itself, a bull market play that in a cash conscious environment was doomed to failure and will never succeed where the risks are not equitable with the owners of miners. 

Kenmare Resources (KMR) come out and state they've laid off 14% of their staff it was too little, too late to stave off the impact of reduced prices. There's going to be a further 15-20% of redundancies in the future. These actions appear to suggest that Iluka Resources whom can see potential if the employees are halved. With respect to some, it was not hard to work out if you're carrying an inventory of circa 25% of your annual sales that you can reduce costs by near 25%. Perhaps time to save a little in board room pay as well? Over to Iluka! 

EMC: As a seller of GEM Diamonds, validated the view on Gemfields (GEM) with their market update as Q4 trading was under pressure. Production up, costs up and grades down plus Faberge being impacted by Russian spending down a not so insignificant 12%. The diamond and precious gem sector is the Christmas trading quarter with restocking and reading across the numbers, the market doesn't appear to be in sparkling health! (I known).

The Russian's woes won't be the only issue as investors consider a conservative approach to investing and extravagance. Over to Ian Harebottle, CEO of GEM whom "remain upbeat about the growth and development of our sector and look forward to the results of our two forthcoming auctions and the various luxury events scheduled to take place over the next few months." 

It would be wise to believe there's still a softening in the market (not forever) and GEM have a lower quality rough emerald and beryl auction scheduled for the end of the month. If the gossip of a share consolidation is correct for GEM, they'd be wise to wait until the market has more clarity, what more does one need than a greater downside than up! 

Quadrise Fuels International (QFI) holders appear to be badgering the company why the price has tanked so much. The sell was July 2014 (EMC QFI July 2014), not with hindsight but more clarity required on the potential of QFI. Those whom appear shocked by the company's tank even after the Business Update. Do the holders have any understanding of the concept of the model, that being the difference between heavy fuel oil and diesels. Stick with utilities if in doubt...

Congratulations to Aureus Mining Inc. (AUE), who got the ink dry on the equity financing they announced recently including the rump from the IFC (International Finance Corporation). Save for further Ebola issues and further delays, AUE could just be on the turn. The New Liberty mine even allowing for higher all in cash costs by my figures of  $937/oz., still has a decent margin of profit not at today's prices, and would make circa IRR 25% at $1171/oz. 

Wood Group (WG.) reminding the market its not all doom and gloom, with full year results for the year ended 31 Dec 2014, but perhaps not out of the woods yet! 

Atb Fraser

*Political Rant: Well ignore the fact that Alex Salmond was categorically wrong, just look at the bellwether of oil that he relied so heavily upon. In supporting him, had your desired outcome occurred you'd have been selling the big issue to the English Government again, rather than the UK Government when needing a little assistance?

PM Bolt On: FX QE ECB KMR...Boron (not boring), what a steal!

Good Evening,

The ECB QE announcement was and did benefit the market (some quality) and dragged up some of the dross as well. Gold attempted to anchor in at $1310/Oz. and failed miserably (for now), with a good % of the Au market cashing in some very stale positions the market will look for further direction. Already the bulls are predicting $2k/oz. again! The Copper malaise continued ignoring anything QE, in fact shrugging the news off and dropping a cent or four to $2.57/lb circa $5665.87/t. 

The common-sense trades were FX movements and its now over to the market to eke out the beneficiaries of the ECB QE. With earnings under pressure from lower commodities, factory gate and exports, the jury for the ECB to cure the EU woes is out (myself included). 

Is it time for China to dump steel into the EU to suppress prices for longer and deflate consumer prices. This steel will of course be boron free (read as Tax Rebate) but there are limited alternatives with the Chinese market being awash with it. The surplus with the addition of boron (whether it was or not is another question) had previously made steel a competitive export (even for the poor performing mills) because of the 9% boron steel tax rebate that has now been cancelled. 

Russia has the potential to take up this strain from China, with the need for FX/Earnings Russia has been given the best headwind to obtain market share in hot-rolled steel exports. Russia has a weak Ruble () and Chinese contraction in steel exports in the short-term, Russian steel could be on to a winner! Evraz? OAO Novolipetsk Steel? Severstal? One wouldn't want to be holding the Indian equivalents, Tata’s costs are already difficult to manage, no market Europe for Russia? Nevermind India will do. Indian producers may become more bullish if the $1:56, where pricing will impact on Russian exports to India. .

The Chinese steel exports may contract in the short term, but Europe may find themselves the beneficiary of some cheap steel from China! With iron ore having plummeted and searching for a balance in pricing, steel prices declining 14%, if the two continue for much longer both steel and iron ore production may go into decline as well.

KMR (Kenmare Resources) proved the perfect trade today with the traders hearing the gossip of negotiations nearing an end that will give some assurances to any offer Iluka Resources wish to make (or not). KMR, as I've stated for a while at circa 2 pence becomes the pure down side protected/limited trade long. 

There's some loose gossip that Iluka Resources are not interested in to too many of the current senior management. How reliable this is is another matter and untested, but severance might be a stumbling block, could it go hostile? I doubt it as the creditors want more clarity on repayment and return on 'investment'. Iluka Resources as the larger entity will provide this if combined. With the chatter of 12 pence, it's certainly not for the faint-hearted 

Atb Fraser