Morning Mumble: Hiatuses and...Ken's Mare (KMR) Equity for shareholders? Anglo + De Beers, Glencore and some news about a former Jam Tomorrow Employee Rurelec & Questions for their NOMAD.

Good Morning,

Very busy - although amusingly, there were suggestions we had visited the dark side and started working for a long-only fund! Chance for a recap later this week on the pertinent issues from the 22 November to present, although nothing much has changed, save for news driven events.

Iluka Resources sensibly announced the long-awaited termination of discussions with Kenmare Resources (KMR) - it’s wise for parties to read the RNS. Those followers will be unsurprised by this "news.” 

KMR equity holders have the opportunity to participate in the dreams of the future. So to sugar-coat the dire state of the KMR’s financial position they have announced plans for an investment by State General Reserve Fund (SGRF), a further capital raising, and balance sheet restructuring

Over to KMR (bold, italics and underlining are additions):-

SGRF, a sovereign wealth fund of the Sultanate of Oman, has approved in principle an investment of US$100 million in the firm placing via one of its subsidiaries, subject to and conditional upon, inter alia, agreement of a subscription agreement, agreement of arrangements with the Group's project lenders on the Group's capital structure, procurement of commitments from other shareholders in respect of an additional minimum US$75 million capital, necessary Kenmare shareholder approvals, and finalisation of a prospectus.

Wait….continue reading:

Moma is a world-class asset that encompasses a large, long life ore body. Total invested capital exceeds US$1.2 billion, with the mine producing more than 7% of global TiO2 feedstock supply - being the largest merchant producer of ilmenite globally.

Having invested capital that exceeds $1.2B, and producing 7% of global TiO2 feedstock, it would appear the management are going to hang around to run the next stage of the "KMR turnaround story/saga." This is despite being in charge whilst a transformation of a once multi-million pound company into a small cap with a £12M valuation took place. One has to wonder what the board’s remuneration and bonuses have been over the years in comparison to the returns for shareholders. 

The question that those supporting shareholders should ask is, “are the management right for the future?” If the past is an indicator of the future, prudence would be to have a fresh start with a clean sweep. Those whom played the KMR pub quiz last year on FTML, will no doubt be aware of the dire performance for shareholders.

What’s another $175M in the grand scheme of things? Will the prudential be putting up any ‘wonga’ into the fundraiser? More to the point, is $175M enough?

There remain a number of material matters that need to be agreed to enable Kenmare to deliver the planned capital raising and there can be no certainty at this time that they will be achieved. Kenmare welcomes the indicated support from SGRF and appreciates the support of key shareholders.

We’ll watch from a distance, although if one was short, prudence would suggest closing on the news today. KMR Net Debt must be around $315-332M by EMC estimates.

Continuing with a theme of shareholder value and with some amusement for those following the debacle at LGO Energy. Judging by the latest announcement they’re off to find and/or recognise shareholder value with  a strategic review. 

LGO also update the market on the Trinity Exploration no-deal on the Tabaquite Block by issuing 41,487,776 to Trinity Exploration. Trinity’s statement on Tabaquite Block, Trinidad ends with: 

The decision to cancel the SPA has been considered as part of management's overall assessment of means to better realise the value and future potential of the Tabaquite Block. 

  

We have Glencore (GLEN) updating the market this Thursday. NH and David Sheppard at the FT ran with something a bit more positive, “Glencoreexpects to cut debt ahead of schedule.” - Sensible and common-sense discussion about GLEN's earnings forecasts in the current environment. Pay attention to the terminology used on Thursday, one suspects there may be a few statements coming from the back foot.

Sadly for GLEN's workers Collinsville coal mine in north Queensland, 180 workers are to lose their jobs. Is this an admission of the dire state of the coal industry? It certainly explains why Mick Davis is taking his time with X2 Resources, perhaps to Rio's annoyance. 

In the weekend press we had Anglo American allegedly slashing their dividend (again and again), talk about echoes – news must be thin on the ground! Anglo’s investors’ day tomorrow (08th Dec). We can no doubt look forward to all the positives of a diversified miner and what this offers investors, whilst struggling with depressed pricing.

With Anglo’s subsidiaries either under water in terms of operational costs (Kumba Iron Ore/De Beers), lacking flexibility in CAPEX (Minas Rio) or needing to deleverage the balance sheet. The future doesn't look rosy. Anglo is now realising the hard choices it has to make and the limited flexibility. Quite why they have not pressed the equity raise/capital injection button is anyone’s guess. Surely they'll want to get in there before all the others?

We note that De Beers have sold Kimberley Mines in South Africa to Petra Diamonds and Ekapa Mining for a rather low sum. If one looks at the capital De Beers spent on Kimberly and the plant etc…it gives a rather good indication of the amount pressure to monetise what assets they have/can sell.  An article from May 2015, makes for an interesting read… Engineering News - De Beers inviting bids for life-extending takeover of Kimberley Mines. Was the USD to South African Rand/ZAR near $1:ZAR5 in 2002/3?

For those that have followed a company Rurelec that we consider jam tomorrow, its not often one gets validated in their views so quickly. Over the weekend attention was drawn to the following announcement on Independent Power Corporation PLC.  See the previous commentary here (EMC) when the IPC was "spun out" or Rurelec to allegedly save costs.

Questions:

a)      When did the Independent Power Corporation PLC, Peter Earl and Anglo Kazakh TransAsian Pipeline Corporation Limited commence discussions? We may be able to update on this shortly...

b)      Was this before or after the spin off?

c)       Was the NOMAD consulted on the “spin-off?”

See the original announcement and terminology 19^th June 2015 - Director Change (Peter Earl) leaving & IPC. Then see the replacement, Spinout of Subsidiary. Albeit it’s somewhat immaterial as the horse has already bolted.

Atb Fraser.

Weekend: A quick run through...'onest guv' (Coffee) - Sirius Minerals (SXX), Vale, BHP Billiton (BLT) - Dividend Cuts, Anglo American (AAL) , Kaz Minerals, Drax (DRX), Clarkson (CKN), Royal Mail (RMG) SunEdison (SUNE) & Finally JMAT

Good Afternoon,

Another manic week with various bits of news coming out - a speedy run through of what can be remembered:

Sirius Minerals (SXX) - It would be laughable if it wasn't true - from memory Israel Chemical (NYSE: ICL) via Cleveland Potash Boulby Mine raised concerns/objections regarding the application or process for SXX's York Potash polyhalite mine. 

ICL inform the market of the refocusing at the Boulby Mine and will mine polyhalite. With some amusement, ICL have trademarked a brand called Polysulphate – amazingly derived from polyhalite. ICL is listed NYSE and with limited upside, what reasons are their to hold the stock.

Vale / BHP - The trade was the debt at Samarco owned by Vale and BHP Billiton (BLT) - They have been compelled to undertake further emergency tailings dam work. The damage and overall cost implications are unknown although perhaps affordable, the market now should price in a real cut to BLT's dividend. The price has risks...even for Vale, whose leverage is phenomenal but the price is now about right. How will one sleep at night not being short Vale?

South32 (Short32/S32) – updated the market. The same however cannot be said for Anglo American (AAL). AAL own 40% of the venture where they have yet to notify their shareholders of Samancor manganese joint venture issues.  Anglo deem it appropriate to update on the changes to their senior management and ignore the woes of their 40% stake in SamancorCR. 

From South32, the joint venture's South African mines will remain closed until the completion of the ongoing strategic review. Production was suspended following a fatality at the Mamatwan mine on 2 November 2015. 

SunEdison (NYSE: SUNE) - The idea of SUNE being a car-wreck was pooh-poohed when we raised the question "why was SUNE valued near the same as Solarcity?” Our view was that there was limited equity value left for shareholders in SunEdison. In contrast others believed in the solar expansion of the world. 

The markets may be right about solar longer-term, but not with SUNE - they expanded fast, attempted to hold on to projects rather than sell them and have significant leveraged. It's an all too familiar story of elastic expansion that may not snap, but is likely to be a shadow of its former self. 

Despite some inference we had lost the plot in June, July and August, we were vilified by the price action on Friday where SUNE's ability to access capital and outlook has finally been realised. The price still is unappealing but there's no reason to hold the stock unless a white knight can be found. We know it's not Blackstone, they came out and said they weren't considering it on Wednesday (Reuters). 

SUNE's second quarter results released in August only confirmed what the market should have acknowledged debt vs earnings and over-expansion is a recipe for...What are the implications for the yieldco's? Another over-expansion similar to the Chinese co's of yesteryear. 

Barrick Gold (NYSE: ABX) continues to flogs four mines to continue reducing debt. It makes one wonder why they bothered in the first place - See Mining.com Barrick Gold. Their need for cash is keeping the short-interest happy in Acacia Mining (ACA) - from memory ABX still have 64% in ACA and with the significant overhang, would you be a buyer?

Lucara Diamonds in Canada (TSX: LUC) - not only found 1111 Carat Diamond where the share price was muted but then LUC recovered two more diamonds including a 813CT stone. We missed the price action due to travels but what took the market so long to react positively?! Certain traders...tut tut. 

Anglo Pacific (APF) - companies apparently have efficient with their IR - last weekend we had reports in the press that Rio Tinto were threatening to close their Kestrel operationsdown if they did not get approval for Kestrel. APF, by the silence, obviously do not consider the ground water issues in Australia significant enough to update the market on the future prospects of Kestrel. Perhaps the market will be honoured of an update within the Q3's due 26th November 2015 this week coming. 

Kaz Minerals (KAZ) - luckily for them they have a Chinese contractor whom appears to be very flexible. KAZ have been granted a reprieve with some can kicking of liabilities by Non Ferrous China (NFC). Over to KAZ, (bold and italics are additions):

Under the revised terms, $300 million of construction costs which were scheduled to be paid in 2016 and 2017 will be settled in the first half of 2018. There is no change to the overall amount payable to NFC or the project budget of $2.3 billion. Aktogay remains on track to commence production from oxide ore in 2015 and production from sulphide ore in 2017.

Oleg Novachuk, Chief Executive, said: "The deferral of $300 million to 2018 provides KAZ Minerals with additional liquidity during the construction and ramp up of Bozshakol and Aktogay. This agreement also demonstrates the strength of our relationship with NFC and continues our strong track record of securing support from our partners in China for these strategically important copper projects."

We maybe have a different understanding of the term additional liquidity to others, however the directors think it's a positive - John Mackenzie bought 5000 shares, Andrew Southam purchased 99,238 shares and Simon Heale (and connected parties) purchased 77655 shares. Perhaps they feel the purchases will be beneficial and a sign of a recovery in their company - hmm What additional liquidity is there?!?!

Coal - The UK Government came out with all coal power stations Technica - coal power plants to close 2025. This doesn't bode well for the industry as a whole nor prices where similar policies are impacted on global prices. Mick Davis / X2 might just be better suited to other projects, but one suspects they smell a bargain on some Australian assets. 

Are Drax (DRX) viable? With risks associated with their subsidies and the general outlook to biomass. Having met with a few private companies recently involved with ports, the outlook certainly isn't encouraging with some owners looking to sell. Implications for HSP (Hargreaves Services), albeit it should be cash generative even allowing for RedCar Steel closures. What is the read across to Associated British Ports and Clarkson's (CKN) etc....etc...

Cliffs Natural Resources (NYSE: CLF) - continued with their views on dumping in the US by China as well as announcing they are temporarily idling iron ore pellet production at its Northshore Mining operation in Minnesota by Dec. 1, 2015. Another company where this is no reason to hold the stock until anti-dumping measures are enforced. One suspects there's others issues at stake so it's going to take longer than the companies under pressure hope for. 

Royal Mail (RMG) - came out with better than expected results. The sector outlook remains competitive and consider RMG, in the absence of significant change, to be a dinosaur. The industry, like most sectors,  is cannibalising their own margins in the search for dominance. Not specifically aimed mail and courier companies - but there appears to be a thirst for expanding into space at the cost of all. See DX Group (DX.) trading update and UK Mail (UKM) half yearly report whom both showed the competitive nature of the market.

Johnson Matthey (JMAT) – Interim results were undoubtedly better with the added bonus of further savings (£30M). The news from JMAT’s Emission Control Technologies division (ECT) was waited for. There have been few/little indicators of how well the diesel market was performing after the current VW issues (whom just increased the number of cars with emission woes).  Our belief that the diesel demand would fall has so far proven incorrect with Europe doing well – more so it appears to be expanding.

There has been continued commentary around NOx emissions from diesel vehicles and speculation as to whether diesel's share of production in Europe may decline.  The proportion of diesel vehicles produced in Western Europe was stable at 51% in our first half (H1 2014/15 50%).

We did not properly consider that lower PGM prices would be so beneficial to the working capital levels.  Nor the true read across from the NOx issues that are a hot topic as a result of VW’s actions. JMAT, like Umicore (EBR: UMI), informs us that 6B + NOx requires additional catalyst technology and increases sales per vehicle for Johnson Matthey by around 20%.

JMAT's Dividends will be hugged in a shrinking market. (bold italics addition) - An interim dividend of 19.5 pence per ordinary share has been proposed by the board which will be paid on 2nd February 2016 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 8th January 2016.  

The estimated amount to be paid is £39.6 million and has not been recognised in these accounts. The board is also recommending a special dividend to shareholders of 150.0 pence per ordinary share which will be paid on 2nd February 2016. JMAT could have utilised the sale proceeds better, one would hope they’re in the process of one or two acquisitions before the 2nd February.

Have a good weekend, Atb Fraser

Morning Mumble: The Data Dump - China's retail sales Grew...with Golden Week included. + Steel and Defaults - But hey we're not worried!

Good Morning, Good Afternoon,

Unlike the echolalia in the press, we have decided to work backwards from the almighty data dump and finish with a compelling statement of the realities of the situation. 

The market is now pricing in a stimulus - whether this is delivered or massaged into figures is another matter. We shall avoid all references to a “wappy wending” heard recently on a conference call! Li’s mishap was more entertainment than anything else, but gives the realities of the steel situation in China.

We have the mystical deflation that is occurring in food prices, retail and manufacturing both in goods inwards and outwards - Not the model one likes when leveraged and expecting non-stop stellar returns!

On Saturday (the trade data) in conjunction with today’s economic data merely represents the facts. We’ve had disappointment in imports (18.8%), exports (down 6.9%) and retail flat (11% up compared to this time last year).

What with the trade data and dump, we’re back to media copy and paste measures eluded to here and in the odd morning note and call. The PBoC are listening to the cries of those that scream blue murder at “only 6.9%” (yeah right) GDP growth (EMC has always been 4-4.5%).

The PBoC is now left compelled to slash interest rate, massage the Reserve Ratio Requirements (RRR) and stem the capital outflows. Actually, the latter could perversely damage China with a requirement to “bring home the bacon” in terms of revenue. There is now a need to also diversify away from a reliance on an overcooked and slowing economy. Sell China/US? Hmmm compelling argument.

All the above is compounded by an inflation rate, that for saying there’s been X stimulus etc…etc… (We’ll avoid the bore), the inflation rate is falling. Aided to some degree by the price of pork falling…as covered here! Also in part due to producer prices slid 5.9%, declining for the 44th consecutive month. Never mind the inventory issues and wage costs that may have further implications on non-performing loans (remember those last time around?).

With the industrial figure being below consensus, September’s reported 5.7% and near 5.6% the market has looked for reassurance in retail performance - Retail can only be described as flat. The sales however mask an element we’ll be covering here called Chinese Margins, because one suspects they’ve taken a beating as well. Footfall’s and voids at malls, giving a different view on the figures as well. A quick survey of rents paid shows some eyebrow raising questions…why if retail is improving are the very retailers struggling?

The industrial production figure at 5.6 was below September's 5.70 per cent level and below the pencil brigades’ consensus - The data validates China’s need to move towards consumption. The speed of the transition is likely to be the stumbling block for expectations, with some pain and unknown implications for growth.

One needs to see further evidence in the PMI Services for China to start to turn modestly positive of a floor being found in the economy. This may be aided by a massive glut/trend of Private Finance Initiatives/Public Private Partnerships to assist the transfer of wealth from state to comrade. (We’ve covered this previously).

We are also reminded of the Chinese Iron and Steel Association report whereby their members have reported collective losses of near $4.5B. What with the “assistance” they’ve received both in the pricing of energy, rebates and what we shall loosely call Central/Local Government grants - quite staggering if there was a level playing field.

We note that ArcelorMittal pulled the trigger on a rights issue in South Africa, that’s not only bad for Kumba Iron Ore with their revised pricing agreement but gives an indication of sector realities. The Kumba Iron Ore and Atlas Iron fan club have beaten back into action with some meaningful suggestions on occupations for yours truly!

Expect more headlines similar to this on Thursday when China Shanshui Cement Group defaults on its debt. The prudence, as reported by Bloomberg is: China Fund That Gained 24% on Bonds Sees Substantial Correction. Additionally, following on from the EMC piece of steel, where apparently Chinese Steel Mills were reacting to market forces, then we need to consider Baoshan Steel's Loss Highlights Crisis Engulfing China Mills.

As promised, at the beginning (if you’re still reading) – from the Baoshan Article on Bloomberg:

HFT One-Year Open Bond Fund was ranked No. 2 among the 270 bond funds, according to Haitong Securities.

“We aren’t worried about large-scale defaults because the central bank’s monetary policy will stay loose within the coming two years,” Shao said, adding he plans to expand his fixed income team from 16 to as many as 25 within the coming three years.

We’ll just ask readers to consider that again in Italics…and leave it out there:

“We aren’t worried about large-scale defaults because the central bank’s monetary policy will stay loose within the coming two years,” Shao said, adding he plans to expand his fixed income team from 16 to as many as 25 within the coming three years.

Atb Fraser

N.B. We note the Prosecutor on the Tailings Dam is citing Negligence on the radio and in the media…whether BHP can walk away from this is another story. Vale simply cannot afford to as the cashflow or “hope of cashflow is needed.” Samarco debt trading at a near binary bet of existence.

PM Bolt-On: Non Farm Payrolls & Weaklings - Freeport & Valeant wth some hindsight on IMIC (International Mining & Infrastructure Corporation)

Good Afternoon,

The UK wasn’t the only place with fireworks this with week. What with the Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP 271,000) increasing the probability of a rate rise – now the odds are looking at 85/15 in favour.

The NFP fanfare has forced investors to consider the risks of heavily leveraged companies and those made vulnerable by the liquidity contraction across emerging markets and/or commodities space.

In the longer-term there may be some reward by investing in restructuring plays like Freeport-McMoRan, but not for the faint hearted. The recovery in leveraged companies isn’t clear cut either, so expect some reality/stresses in the short-term.

Commodities producers reacted this week (selling) –

1. China’s focus on innovation and a limited response to an infrastructure stimulus. (Hopes of higher PE - long the SHCOMP on hopes and/or China 300 only on momentum).
2. Standard Chartered’s (STAN) prudence sticking the knife into the commodity sector and a realisation of avoiding a light in a tunnel or two (Qingdao). We hope for STAN’s sake it’s not a train coming towards them - Currently no reason to hold the stock.
3. Fears being realised of a credit bubble/liquidity contracting in emerging markets.
4. German Manufacturing Data (negative for copper) – answers on a post card.

& Friday’s…

5.  Boom busting NFP figure that was a wildcard and above expectations.  

Companies will need to bolster their balances sheets if they operate in a deflationary market, especially those with significant debt and limited operational free cash flow. Remind you of anyone? Not just Anglo, but the market will now belatedly start focusing on rightful candidates. We had the analogy in the morning call that “certain traders are like a bunch of hyenas!!” As if!

The open secret of “debt to revenue service costs” is finally acknowledged as a risk. Not that the writing hasn’t been on the wall for some time. Admittedly, It’s difficult to find a reason to hold US equities with the dollar strengthening. Those goliaths are going to take a haircut to earnings.

With fears of larger scale corporate default and financial bubbles, the market is now factoring in restructurings whether it be fundraising, equity issues, convertible notes or debt for equity a k a dilution for the weak.

Shareholders should be prudent to the possibilities of losing control via the back door or worse, there being limited equity left for shareholders. Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) are not immune to these woes either, but with Icahn on board at least there’s some form of hope signal for the shareholders.

Valeant - without repeating the woes of Valeant (VRX) verbatim (See Citron Research) – it is the pharmaceutical equivalent of VW as it has so many unquantifiable liabilities. With three + warnings out now, it’s likely a case of the die-hards hugging the stock. "Value seekers" will no doubt be sifting the wreckage and be tempted to trade. 

From a psychological model, with such a nuclear fallout and one suspects more to come, is there any reason to hold Valeant? What is the value? What are the risks? With the market perversely needing to be told of the value or limit the slow motion car wreck, what is the likely outcome? With such a wide range of variables, what pricing methodology does one use for Valeant? The price range here up until Thursday was $56-$103 and now, we suspect there’s more potential liabilities, so have narrowed this to $38-$44 a share.

The damage within the pharmacy/dispensary industry cannot be ignored. Pharmacists may now follow the cost conscious route across all prescriptions, not just related to Valeant medications.

In coming to a price, we’ve considered Valeant’s responses and what we assume Pershing Square may be ignoring. Of course Pershing may be selling/have sold, but in the absence of a notification, we’ll assume they’re holding.

For consideration:

1.       Was Philidor using pharmacy codes for pharmacies it had not (yet) acquired e.g. R&O?  

a.     Did they have permission to use them?

b.   What are the implications for Valeant if they are considered to a shadow director/owner of Philidor? Do the rights that Valeant acquired in Philidor mean they have also liabilities?

2.      Its been suggested that dermatology products sold through Philidor were of average profitability -  if we assume that at least some revenues comprised of generics costing $5 or less, but when combined by Valeant and branded it enabled a charge of $400 plus++. If this is correct, then it becomes very difficult to buy into the average profitability claims suggested as the ‘worst case downside.’

3.   It’s been inferred that Philidor filled/dispensed prescriptions even when they were not required / requested. If Valeant’s revenues were reliant on the revenues of 3 units when only one was needed - what are the real implications on Philidor closing/departing company? Repeat prescription business will in essence be torched?  

4.       There’s been vague disclosures as to what other 'specialty pharmacy' networks Valeant has. Will this have further implications?

In making a few assumptions from the above, it’s easy to come to conclusion that the impact on Valeant profits is likely to be double digit. As a reminder, Valeant in October 2015 disclosed they had $1,420M cash and debt of $30,883.3M. What will earnings be and the outlook? If one conducted a simple calculation, deducting net debt from the market capitalisation, what equity would left for shareholders?

In the small caps it would appear there's a sense of déjà vu. Those that remember the views expressed here EMC: International Mining & Infrastructure Corporation (IMIC). To quote yours truly:

International Mining & Infrastructure Corporation plc (IMIC) loan conversion shows the faith in the company, a mere 30% discount to the SP. One hopes you've sense my irony with the mere...the 1 year chart must surely look like the cellar steps! Next stop 10 pence? 

It would be wise to think how the terms are fair and reasonable as Strand Hanson Limited, the Company's Nominated Adviser (NOMAD), consider that the terms of this transaction are fair and reasonable insofar as the shareholders of IMIC are concerned. Its not something I shall be complaining about having rated this as a sell since they acquired Afferro Mining Inc.

IMIC was suspended after the resignation of their NOMAD Strand Hanson in October.  As a positive those holding the Afferro Mining Inc. bonds of yesteryear get a few more shares (whether they’re tradable is another issue), with the conversion notice yesterday.  Is IMIC now extinct? Or can they pull off the unthinkable in the current mining space? Perhaps even find a NOMAD?

So whether it’s goodbye or see you in another form? Who knows…It’s wise to keep an eye on the assets of the micro craps, perhaps not the companies that trade them left and right, but follow the assets.

In other news, the South African and Australian “anti-EMC fan club appears to have gone silent!” Surely it’s not the Zumba Iron Ore share price? Atlas or perhaps Slater & Gordon?

The final thoughts go to Anglo American (AAL) having a rights issue?? The odds are getting higher! BHP Billiton (BLT) tailings damn could be a significant liability...what are the implications and costs? We have varying ranges and estimates as high as $2B excluding losts dividends and as low as $450M, 

Atb Fraser

PM Bolt-On: Lonmin (LMI) & Anglo American (AAL) - Kumba, Exxaro, Minas...+ Copper and Chinese Interest Rate Cuts (+waffle) + WPP & Majestic Wines

Good Evening,

Last week, hopes of Lonmin (LMI) being the casualty that the Platinum/Palladium industry needed faded away, with their latest refinancing. Not only would this have removed a significant proportion of the surplus off the market but perhaps improved the outlook favourable. The deal is yet to be inked and with quite a few outcomes it’s not without its risk. 

There's gossip (or hope) of interested parties post the update on trading, business plan and funding. With a number of outcomes, the poignant question is "what equity is there in Lonmin for non-participating shareholders?" The likely outcomes:

1. LMI may raise the monies and based on their cash costs of ZAR10,339 per PGM could have a chance of recovery. Assuming one ignores the past fundraisers that Lonmin quickly burnt through - previously raising in December 2012, 
2. The $817M kept the lights on since -  LMI fail to raise the monies based on shareholders experiences to date - geo-political risk, miner/worker demands, inflationary costs (Eskom's price rises are unsustainable) and the outlook for platinum/diesel associated catalytic converter risks. 
3. LMI raise a partial amount to satisfy the banks in the interim whilst a buyer for LMI is found. The difficulty is determining the value of equity/assets after dilutive equity raise. The risks cannot be totally ignored. 

Lonmin (LMI) -

The Board intends to announce on 9 November 2015 the full terms of the Proposed Rights Issue to provide the new equity funding required of US$400 million and to publish a prospectus and the audited results for the Group for the year ended 30 September 2015. The Proposed Rights Issue is expected to be underwritten on 9 November 2015, inter-conditional with the Amended Debt Facilities.

With not long to decide, it’s over to those already torched and/or underwriting to strike a price. Could this be a 4:1 dilution?

We had Anglo American (AAL) come out the other day and say just how bad it is. Like Lonmin, Anglo face an uphill battle of immense proportions. There's a number of items to be considered, we shall be coming back to them in due course over the coming weeks, specifically the items the market is ignoring.

Not forgetting that the comparable quarter for platinum production was during a strike, it’s sensible to read right to left on the chart below. Save for the warping of platinum, the results are a disaster for shareholders. There's a real risk of De Beers being sold near the bottom of the market. Admittedly there appears to be some form of resistance from the board to dispose of the main value in Anglo, they may be forced into a corner.

The lack of debt guidance in Q3’s is always an issue, but on results there's an indication that the dividend is going to be toast. Cashflow doesn't look ‘great’ and the outlook isn't much better. We estimate $12.6B in debt currently.

Overview (from Q3)

	Q3 2015	Q3 2014	% vs. Q3 2014	YTD 2015	YTD 2014	% vs. YTD 2014
Iron ore - Kumba (Mt)	11.4	13.0	(12)%	33.9	35.8	(5)%
Iron ore - Minas-Rio (Mt)(1)	2.9	-	nm	5.9	-	nm
Export metallurgical coal (Mt)	5.5	5.1	8%	15.7	16.0	(2)%
Export thermal coal (Mt)	8.8	9.0	(2)%	26.1	25.0	5%
Copper (t)(3) (4)	171,100	176,900	(3)%	527,400	573,300	(8)%
Nickel (t)(5)	6,800	10,700	(36)%	19,800	30,500	(35)%
Platinum (produced ounces) (koz)(6)	614	541	14%	1,739	1,267	37%
Diamonds (Mct)(7)	6.0	8.2	(27)%	21.6	24.2	(11)%

 *See notes 1-7 end of commentary

We’ve previously discussed the issues at Kumba Iron (Sishen Iron Ore Company Proprietary Limited (SIOC), more so the difficulties with cost controls. This should have been implemented earlier.

Kumba’s operating costs target is a fairy tale at circa $40/t. Whether this can be sustained longer-term is another question. In the short-term there's a possibility, but sustaining capital investment can only be modestly be reduced. 

The majority of South African operators are suffering and Kumba’s Sishen FE mine is not exempt from the ensuing operational issues and potential unrest. Kumba had a reduction in iron ore production from the forecast 33Mt to 31 Mt (6%)) and an increase in waste tonnage from 200 Mt to 230 Mt (15%). 

Not only do Kumba/Anglo have lower iron ore prices, lower production and higher costs all unwelcome at the cashflow/profits level. The risks associated with the Exxaro black economic empowerment (BEE) vehicle should not be ignored. (EMC: July Morning Mumble: Anglo's further woes thanks to Kumba/Exxaro). Similar to Anglo's dividends, shareholders should not discount the possibility of any credible dividends from Kumba and consider them toast for the foreseeable future. 

Luckily for Exxaro they have the International Development Corporation (IDC) (Article: Creamer Media Mining Weekly) to bail/refinance them. The IDC do not have the greatest track record of investments, en par with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) whom notably invested in Nyota Minerals (2010). With their entire holding now being worth a paltry £48K (Approx.). Admittedly, Nyota was one of those that many (including here) got wrong at the time, but luckily wised up to.

The Kumba Iron Ore fan club need to consider how distressed the operations are. Moving more earth, for less production etc... The FX beneficiation of the South African Rand is of limited positive and remember, with FX devaluation, asset values in dollar terms will depreciate. As eluded to previously, the ArcelorMittal contract premium was in essence a subsidy / saviour for Kumba. They have now stopped gift-aiding.

Anglo's Minas Rio production was a smidge off the pace, allegedly owing to the drought. However, what Anglo have forgotten to mention the “collective holidays” that the company are utilising. Save for benefit to OPEX costs in the short-term aided in part by the Brazilian Real (BRL), ramp-up expectations should be revised downwards. Minas Rio needs 92+% operational capacity to attain a limited/exclusive status of having a profitable mine (with humour).  

We know that contractors have been delayed and/or appointments to positions not made as has been reported in the press. One expects further downgrades at Minas Rio unless their employment returns to viable capacity to improve ramp-up.

Remembering that Minas Rio is another obligation for capital expenditure on the Anglo balance sheet. Anglo are unable to cut this expenditure without significant write-downs/losses that would also impact on assumed cashflow.

Least we remind ourselves of Roy Hill’s first shipment that was pencilled in for this month that is now likely for November/December. See: GinaRinehart's Roy Hill mine to miss deadline for first shipment

Copper production was better than expect but still down, in part owing to the sale of some assets. Its noted diamond prices continue to fall and De Beers are forced to scale back production to offer some support in the market. 

The Chinese created a trading event on Friday, with the majority of commodity share prices benefiting for 10 or so minutes. That was until the realities sunk in, that as the Chinese had cut its 1 year lending rate to 4.35% (25bps reduction) it raised questions about the very state of the economy. The 6^th rate cut in 11 months.

In move contradicts the 6.9% GDP figures that came and the Press Conference of the Ministry of Commerce on October 20, 2015. Having discussed previously the need for cuts, expect a reserve requirement ratio cut of 100bps to 17.5% sooner rather than later (although this may now be averaging out, with the real time rate being lower. The interest rate cut has created more fear than confidence.

There's a likelihood of credit becoming cheaper for longer in China, the threat of further monetary easing in Europe and America’s limitations of a rate rise may give some false dawns. With the trade surplus in decline, China’s switch to consumerism/consumption will/ has to be the more rapid. 

China has to adapt to the full blown capitalist model sooner rather than later to sustain growth and sustain some form wage inflation. This will promote employment opportunities and offset the reduction in manufacturing that is occurring - evidenced in part by the reduction in trade surplus.

China’s “competitive edge" as a manufacturing super power is being eroded. The capital outflows from China are triggering a longer-term devaluation of the yuan. Over the coming quarters China will be compelled to reduce the capital/deposit requirements for property, for leases (including autos) and embrace the leveraged ratios considered the norm in the west. Examples being 90-95% mortgages (perhaps even the equivalent of help to buy in mid-lower tier cities. In addition to near nil deposit autos and cheap consumer credit.

With consumerism/consumption being promoted, China has to bet on service, retail, leisure and tourism sectors. In the absence of any consumption type stimulus China will be in a downtrend until at least demand catches up again.

Expect further cuts in the lending rates and RRR, otherwise China’s corporations are heading for default, including SEO and private/public listed companies. We know Chinese Co's are struggling to maintain debt payments.

The MarkitFlash U.S. Manufacturing PMI ™ showed a five-month high for October that is ultimately making any rate increase harder for the Fed. Admittedly the Q3 results for industrials are contradicting the FED’s confidence in the robustness of the US economy.Could the Chinese capital outflows be aiding the US Manufacturing, a Chinese version of QE with a flight to safer climbs?

More to come on WPP, a model based on acquisition? Majestic Wines - the new off-license? Eroding margins where there's a hope people will order between one and five bottles from Majestic Wine's rather than at their normal supermarket? What are the real costs of customer enticements at Naked Wines? With incentives from the likes of Moneysupermarket/Uswitch? 

Atb Fraser

• (1) Saleable production

• (2) Production includes medium carbon ferro-manganese

• (3) Within export coking and export PCI coals there are different grades of coal with                        different weighted average prices compared to benchmark

• (4) Includes both hard coking coal and PCI sales volumes

• (5)Excludes Anglo American Platinum's copper production

• (6) ASCu = acid soluble copper

• (7) TCu = total copper

Morning Mumble - belatedly: Chinese Steel - stranglehold continues unabated + Cue increases in Customs Rates & Anti-Dumping measures + Anglo's woes, with Tribal and Shaky Ground in China.

Good Morning, Good Afternoon,

Its been a very busy past week with the travel and meetings.

Continuing on from last Tuesday's theme - disappointingly for British steel producers the impact of China's need to export deflation is now being felt (ITV). Unusually, the ITV have been on the ball for once. With a closure/insolvency at Redcar and now a further 1,200 UK job disappearing at plants in Scunthorpe and Scotland, the end if nigh for higher cost producers.

The majority of steel producers are incapable of competing on a skewed playing field. With "energy pricing readjustments" being the favoured play in China, since the removal of the boron rebate (subsidy). Commercially this made sense, as most western construction companies started to avoid the higher content boron steel as welding joints was an issue (integrity).

China has not just benefit from advancements and investments in technology at the steel plants, but been aided by subsidies and "energy pricing adjustments" enabling them to produce significantly cheaper. the benefits of incentives benefit the . We'll come back to the Chinese energy consumption figures later, as there's a suggestion the economy is still contracting with circa negative 0.3-0.5% in energy consumption in the first 8 months. (The GDP figures will also evidence this.)

India responded in June (Economic Times/India Times) by increasing the import/customs tax increases to attempt to maintain a balance where their native producers. This has had limited impact and India may have to impose outright anti-dumping measures. Initially te India Government are likely to introduce 22-27% customs / import tax and this will be implemented shortly.

In January 2015, the EMC highlighted the issues of dumping of steel in Europe by China. The shorts were ArcelorMittal SA (AMS: MT) and Evraz (EVR) plus 'a few others, albeit thanks to some brilliant technical analysis by Hugo, it was played appropriately. 

Steel stocks, despite buy backs, have had the writing on the wall, where the competition was an tsunami like wave of supply into world markets. The affects have been witnessed in the share prices of almost every producer.

EMC- Boron (January 2015), its noted that the boron tax rebated ended early January 2015, yet just the other day a reader was amused by the Telegraph on boron in steel (from August)  referencingcontent from 2008. Readers will be aware of the bias here towards other news sources including our own as they are are much more reliable.

In contrast to the economic woes, just down the road from where Tata has mothballed the Llanwern site, Liberty Steel has been reopened the Newport rolling mill site (Times of India). A brave stance with the current outlook. 

In due course we shall look specifically at the Chinese (indirect) subsidies that are causing eyebrows around the globe that making Governments question the ability to produce at such costs. Its something to consider..

With a similar theme, and a quick recap with a decent read across from AccelorMittal and Kumba Iron (EMC: Kumba) - Anglo American are leveraged, operating in 'various entities and sectors' that have experienced pricing pressures. Made worse by a complex structure are operations that are hard to manage, including the allocation of funding and costs controls that provide for limited upside in the current environment. An example being Anglo/De Beer's Diamond operations need considering with the wider company structure below. 

A wider look from Bloomberg©. - Click on Image to Expand.

Anglo Corporate Structure

The market has appropriately read across from BHP Billiton's (BLT)'s recent debt Hybrid Part 1 & Part 2 and now acknowledges the mammoth task of Anglo's debt/leverage.  More to come for certain on this with Q3 due out 22 October. 

Thanks to an on the ball chap/analysts noticing the Rapaport item - there are reports of yet more carnage for De Beers (Anglo Diamond division). Rapaport has suggested that De Beers (owned by Anglo but more importantly the previous saviour of the group) has suffered at the last sales event. Additional reading: Current rough prices unsustainable and unacceptable.

The car crash being that prices were off yet again, suggestions of "larger diamonds being on the tables and the prices still taking a hit. So what did the buyers/sightholders do? Leave with near 70-75% of allocated diamonds on the tables. Revenue won't be near consensus of $450M but likely to be 200-250M on the last sale. Now De Beers/ANGLO can't even tempt buyers with larger/better stones at a discount. (EMC view).

We highlighted Dominion Diamond Corp (TSX/NYSE: DDC) last Tuesday as well. For those followers of fashion, it’s worth noting Rio Tinto has a 60% interest in Diavik Diamond Mine and numbers came in below expectations. With diamond production down 15% but more so, recoveries down 25%. Mind you, at least they'll have less to hold in inventory. 

Today, continuing on from our view on the profits warning in Tribal Group back in June May, EMC: TRB 15 May 2015. The company's theme has not changed at all. There is a trading update that's best to leave to Tribal to explain -

Tribal Group plc ("Tribal"), a leading provider of student management systems and services for education management, issues a trading statement to update its outlook for the second half of the year ending 31 December 2015.

In recent years Tribal has been successful in winning large software projects in our chosen markets. The expectations of our larger customers continue to evolve and attract the interest of new competitors, and our success in winning large contracts remains difficult to predict. At the same time, despite being well positioned in the market, the focus on our larger customers has resulted in Tribal being less successful in building a pipeline of medium-sized and smaller opportunities to complement these large deals.

We have also seen the extension of certain large customer programme timelines, which has resulted in the deferral of revenue and higher project delivery costs.

In light of these trading conditions, we now expect our revenues for the current year to be lower than the prior year, and we expect our operating profits to be significantly below our previous expectations.

The Board initiated a review of the Group's operations in the summer. Despite implementing initiatives to drive sales and increase our operating efficiency, we have been impacted by the more difficult trading environment. We are strengthening our sales leadership, fundamentally reviewing of our sales priorities and processes, and better aligning our cost base with our ongoing activities.

The process to appoint a new Chief Executive is advancing well, and an update will be provided in due course. [Ends]

One has a suspicion that the Chief Executive search hasn't gone as seamlessly as thought. What is the debt position of the company and more so....see bold (additions from EMC) that should be thought provoking. There are some positives, we didn't need to highlight the entire announcement. That's Tribal's third strike on the bases of profits/performance updates and as such the caveat of caution applies, expect a kitchen sink approach upon appointment. 

To save time, we'll merely edit the view from EMC May...

Tribal Group (TRB) gave an update into the AGM. a trading update. With timelines going out further, one would be wise not to ascribe too much value in light of a second third warning about the timing of and Keith Evan's departing departure, the warning signs were there! Having missed the previous year’s targets, the terminology is far from positive, but with a new 'man soon to be at the wheel' there's some hope, after a kitchen sink episode and some hope of an improvement in outlook. Yet another company struggling with its guidance and outlook. 

We'll leave the GDP announcement for China to the wider press, having already formed a view last week, there's some items that will need more time, than allowed currently. 

Thank you to a reader, this CNBC item Chinese property is worth noting. China’s economy built on shaky ground. There's some useful insights that were missed at the end of clip but worth finding...

Atb Fraser