Morning Mumble: China + Gold...AAL's / JSE: AMS hand count of PGM's. Rambler's talking of expansion! + RUR's default.

Good Morning, Forgot to press publish this morning, Good Afternoon,

It’s hard to start this morning due to there being so much to cover and little time. 

Everything is going on in China, on the stock market, in the economy and the slowdown in development (read as reducing investment). How's that for economic analysis?! In essence there is no fiscal policy that will not be considered by China to maintain the economy.  

The long fated transfer of wealth between Government and citizen/comrade has now stalled, including the Chinese people's investment in mainland China generally. With monetary outflows from China increasing both directly and via the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect, the Government is left having to fill the void/gaping hole. Orders are on the increase from mainland China to the Honk Kong (Southbound), where the mature market is allegedly benefiting from greater disclosure and transparency. 

With China catching a cold, those Asian trading partners (south-south trade) are under pressure. What this means for those recently listed, including Alibaba (NYSE: BABA), is yet to be fully determined. BABA will not be exempt from reduced ordering and trade efficiencies that are put in place (read as reduced wastage).  Also likely to have a knock on for Standard Chartered (STAN), whose capital requirement rumours are being raised again, after today's new management changes. How much does STAN need? Although more recently STAN have developed a conservative approach to lending.

Often when looking at the realistic view of China, people mistake negativity or a lack of positives as being the end of the world, rather than resetting expectations. Some brokers, whom were so bullish when attending Camp AV last year (2014) are now reassessing their position on China. One would be wise to consider the notes from Aviate et al (China once upon a time bull's), and look how it’s turned out in 13 short months in comparison to the bullish predictions. 

The drop in construction both residential and commercial, has serious implications for the Chinese economy, throughout the entire supply chain both materials and labour. Factories’ own inventory levels are rising, not helped by lower gate prices. Steel mills producing above and beyond demand but "committed" to certain higher cost Government obligations or funding gets withdrawn. 

Precious Metals are all under pressure (EMC: Gold the “bears” will have this market for longer), the falls in Asia one suspects are a result of a certain trader cashing in their chips. 

Gold: $1116/oz (had been as low as $1080/oz. as knife catchers entered the market). 

Silver: $14.80/oz (had been as low as $14.55/oz.)

Platinum: $980/oz. (had been as low as $970/oz.)

Palladium: $605/oz (previously touched $600/oz.)

Copper: $2.4650/lb 

China is giving an appearance of confidence, with their stock market measures attempting to entice the public to buy into the story. Having committed near $200b of funds in a month or so to margin/equity, its merely propped up the fall. Whilst holding fire on a further $275B worth of equity rescue, (Bloomberg: China Securities Finance Corp ($483B) funding to imply support.

China's latest vote was to release its gold figures. Not only did this conveniently happen on Friday with near 1,658 metric tons of gold under the security of PBoC (remember that phrase it may be important). We'll ignore why China hasn't released any gold figures for near 5 years, and leave that for the conspiracy theorists that make little money. What is important though is the disclosure for the purpose of the IMF (International Monetary Fund) SDR (Special Drawing Rights) for the Yuan. Expect a revision upwards of Gold holdings in due course from China. 

In entire contradiction, the crash in Gold. Another Fund having a coup on the Shanghai Gold Exchange catching most off guard. Whether the seller had other obligations that prompted the sale, is immaterial to the action of resetting the pricing a la Copper (14th January 2015), in addition to shorting Gold. Selling 160K ounces is not to be sniffed at, especially during such quiet trade and limited volumes. What are the implications for CitiGroup who’s trading in precious metals has near quintupled in 4 short months with around $45-50B exposure.

On to the market, Anglo American Platinum Earnings Reconciliation by Anglo American, is almost laughable. It raises significant questions over how Anglo Plat's recognising its inventory. After, a physical count of in-process metals (in the ordinary course of business) resulted in the Company increasing its estimate of the quantity of inventory by an additional c.130koz of platinum and 75koz of palladium. Source: Anglo American Platinum Interim Report Anglo Platinum (JSE: AMS). AMS already down 4% from opening. 

From Anglo Plats ...continues with the repositioning to create a high quality asset portfolio, with low cost and high margin production, low safety risk and high mechanisation potential. The assets that do not form part of the retained portfolio are part of the disposal program. 

If anyone is minded, could they pleased identify the "high quality assets" to save significant investigation time. At current prices, the read across to all the producers with platinum at $980/oz. isn't looking great, Lonmin must have near 6 months before the desperation of cash comes to the fore, if it hasn't already. 

Rambler Metals and Mining (RMM) Pre-feasibility Study has a number of assumption in it, although better than some! RMM, Average copper price of USD $2.79 per pound, gold price of USD $1,100 per ounce and silver of USD $15.54 per ounce. Long term pricing of USD $2.79 per pound, $1075 per ounce and $15.50 per ounce for copper, gold and silver respectively. 

RMM hopes to fund most of it from bulk mining Footwall Zone (LFZ), which is allegedly self-funding from current operations (Circa $66M). Even so, there's a capital short-fall of near $9M and assessing possible debt fundraising has been initiated. The funding plan does not make economic sense on the 5 year plan. With more risks created by the self-funding rate over 5 years. Debt-financing alone does not stack up, especially in the current environment so will there be a % of equity dilution/warrants or associated kickers to entice the backers. 

Having not covered RMM since EMC: RMM 9th December 2014. With the denial contingent still suggesting things can get better. One has to question how much of the cashflow supports financing at current prices. This is likely to be RMM's last chance, in the absence of a rebound in RMM's produced commodities, there's a requirement for cash for this expansion. With a modest improvement in grades more recently, RMM are likely to be able to "sell the story." Any purchases would only be high risk speculation in the current market.

More news for Rurelec (RUR) today that was missing two little words in the title, "loan default." RUR announce the appointment of directors, but update on the default that has taken place. Expect a roller-coaster of a ride for anyone still holding! 

Atb Fraser

Morning Mumble: Is Greece's agenda paying off? SHCOMP etc...Copper (FQM), Iron ore, Sierra Rutile (SRX), CMCL &...Margin Margin Margin!

Good Morning,

So the vote about "terms" that were allegedly withdrawn has taken place and the outcome is now being consolidated by those denying the gravity of the situation Greece 'feels' it’s in.

Since Tsipras's election and formation of a coalition of sorts, Greece has been on a train with one track and no other routes or exits for its destiny. Not only will this have implications for Greece for the longer-term (35+ years), but will raise doubt over Europe's ability to keep its members in line (the status quo).

China is not assisting matters, with the press realising (belatedly) that the Chinese Government [was] is providing liquidity to the CFD/Spread bet companies offering margin. EMC:Margin and Securisation (03rd July 2015).

Over the weekend, the FT ran with Chinainjects liquidity in attempt to reassure markets. The CSRC (China Securities Regulatory Commission) has come out and stated what the market was aware of. The PBOC is now providing finance to the China Securities Finance Corp (CSFP) to maintain the stability of the market. Is it a case of one cannot be seen to lose on the markets, where 300+ funds have been created since February, with the majority betting long.

These actions and a blind belief of stock performance have created a squeeze of immense proportions The CSRC is tasked with attempting to stabilise something they were warning about in December 2014. 

Those fund managers "speaking positively" [99.9%] are being given the financial muscle to create stability. The PBOC, via 3 financial houses, has been in the market for huge chunks of equity, in specific entities across all sectors (34 stocks in total). One assumes giving greater liquidity in the market or slowing the fall.

The Chinese Government think "stability" is now the main staple of the day. With such a large percentage margin trading, near double the reported figure in the FT (17%). The margins/leverage on Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index (SHCOMP) and Shenzhen Stock Exchange Composite Index (SZCOMP) and SouthChina Morning Post (SCMP), is actually near 30% of the entire market if one includes the grey market. With the grey being the biggest risk to any stability, due to the leverage multiples that have been offered compared to the CSRC regulated houses.

In December 2014 the CSRC carried out "out on-site inspection" of the majority of securities firms including margin trading and short selling, pledge-based repo and securities trading with repurchase agreement. Not only did they have concerns about the rolling of positions but the amount of leverage that was being offered.

The basis of the investigation was to head off any financial boom and bust type squeezes. It did just that with commodities speculation being reduced massively, with most across the board losing any form of support. Time will tell, but it’s wise not to bet against Goliath's determined to avoid any inference of failure.

Quite where the train of IPO's and delisting of Chinese entities from Global Exchanges goes now is a question that will need answering. The Chinese market is reliant of the Emperor's new clothes to bet long. Without the onslaught of IPO's to maintain silly valuations, people will quickly start to close their positions or avoid betting on the crap.

The crap will have other companies reversed into it, to enable a perceived quick route to a Chinese listing where the regulator doesn't like sellers! See Focus Media's attempts...Reuters (June 2015). This is not the only one either! SOE (State Owned Enterprises) are going to have a rough time of it shifting of the PRC (Peoples' Republic of China's) balance sheet and into the market.

All China’s main brokerages have agreed not to sell shares, perversely so the market can recover to 4500, currently 3,775.912. There's a long if ever there was one! Additionally they have had a whip round and put near $20b into a fund to assist the “Government” with stabilisation. Please note, the Chinese Government / PBOC is likely to be spending near $100B on a similar basis and has also been active in the market! 

Moving on to ASX, FTSE and AIM, with Australia waking up on a Monday to a shock of a horror. Lo and behold commodities dropped and so did the stock. Iron Ore producers were pleasingly punished, (they ignored the Chinese warnings from EMC:warnings from Xinchuang Li  and now the price-setters are making hay whilst the sun shines. It’s not the best market with demand down and the price setters’ appetite for any premium being unplayable. One wonders if there's two steel mills margined up to the hilt speculating not only on Copper but SHCOMP & SZCOMP. 

With one major shareholder in the “China’s Shanghai Chaos fund” needing a little collateral, the fund closed its entire position on Friday/Monday.  Not necessarily the best time after the article by the FT on copper, China’slow rates sound death knell for copper carry trade by Henry Sanderson. A very good piece, which covers the woes of the industry. The read across to other commodities is also likely. 

How does this impact on First Quantum Minerals (FQM), where their production is not only in breach of the ignored covenants but also raises serious questions of the viability of the project being a "bet on the appreciation of copper." (EMC:FQM Gloat & EMC:FQM Moving the goal posts). This is just after Canaccord Genuity places a buy note out with 20% ish upside.

How all these commodity crashes and the like have propped up China's economy is another question. With factory gate prices, inflation and growth all having an impact, is it still wise to pin the tail to circa 4.5% realistic growth when stripping out wastage? 

Caledonia Mining (CMCL) give a Q22015 production update  that is in line. With the company actively managing production grades and looking to maintain the longevity of Blank Mine it’s a positive update. With the revised investment plan looking to benefit production from 2016, the company is spending its cash wisely.

Production up, although comparatively speaking production costs are creeping up again! From $959/oz. on an all in sustaining cost (AISC) bases to $969/oz. AISC eroding 1% of the 4.7% increase in production from the previous quarter. Production is still down 7.4% on the LFL comparative quarter in 2014.

What is not commented on is the grades impacting on the AISC that have spiked near 7% on the comparative quarter from $903/oz. to today's $969/oz. Overall a positive but those costs will have to be kept in check. One assumes with the sinking of no 6 Winze this has had an impact on operational costs as well?

With limited time, Sierra Rutile's (SRX) share price recovery is justified on the back of today's Q22015 production update. Having previously found little hope for rutile prices, the company appear to be managing the company pro-actively.

SRX's cash costs have been managed very well. Costs reducing from $799/t in H1 2013, $609/t in H1 2014 to today’s $527/t., mostly on the back of an increase in Rutile production and they reiterate they’re on track to meet their rutile production guidance of 120,000 - 130,000 tonnes.

All this whilst planned shut-down of the Lanti Dredge Mine for maintenance and commencement of construction of the Gangama Dry Mine being on schedule and budget! With some cherry topping, completion of the Sembehun Dry Mine scoping study. It highlights long-term dry mining project with strong economics. One will have to wait and see. Perhaps some green shoots at long last, at about the money and a recent broker appointment, its wise not to rush in.

Atb Fraser

Evening Bolt On: Afren & MPI + Alleged CU Chaos (Investments)

Good Evening Morning, (forgot to press publish as well)

It was going to post this last night but after a long day and out most of the day don't expect much more. Hopefully copper won't CU you asleep!

Afren Plc (AFR) we know are being pursued by SEPLAT Petroleum Development Company plc (AFR share price movement statement 22nd December 2014). If we think back to EMC over to MPI the curve ball. It would appear the word (city street speak ha ha) in Nigeria (via Ian who is showing discontent and going to Indaba!) is MPI (Significant shareholder in SEPLAT) wanting to maintain its interest in SEPLAT by providing the cash element of any deal. 

What the AFR deal is valued at is down to conjecture and significant speculation. Investors can argue any case of valuation between 6 pence and 85 pence in share valuation, Save for today's close on longs and letting capital equity risk the end game, AFR is will be limited within my trading agenda for the foreseeable future or until a deal is or is not announced finalised.

Yesterday we had the FT China funds bring Chaos to metals markets Henry Sanderson and Neil Hume. This was known about around the time Red Kite's holdings were circa 60% of the LME (London Metals Exchange) copper in October 2014. Not only did it distort the futures market but create the equivalent of a raid effect on a stock commodity that's tightly held and without any natural principles of trading to derive a true market price. 

Investors would be wise to consider the impact not only of Shanghai Chaos Investment Co but 3 major trading houses betting on a long trend from January 2013 with copper bucking all the other commodity trends. Chaos Investment was not the distortion in the market it was the reality, the likes of RK Capital Management (Red Kite), Glencore (GLEN) and Trafigura Beheer BV (Trafigura) were the distortion.

The categorical absence of speculation in copper and the hoarding of undisclosed stores of Red Kite, GLEN and Trafigura have in essence created a false market (the three). Aided in part by the closure of Clive Capital (Circa $5B under management) in late 2013, Armajaro and Astenbeck performing below par and China not pushing forward their economies of scale that would make for the three being largely immaterial in price controls.

From 2013, LME warehouse owners were having to pay premiums to obtain physical deliveries of copper (the same as the other day when EMC commentated on Outcry pricing). For a considerable part of 2013 and most of 2014, the commodities traders forced industrial consumers to speculate rather than take the spot price. This unwound just after Christmas this year including the Chinese premium or risk within pricing (See Codelco EMC comments 12th December 2014)

What is known is there is nowhere near a deficit in copper, supplies and delivery are flowing with limited Chinese speculation. With Chinese speculation until December/January being absent, save for the larger boys funded by the Government for use, limited speculation and smaller funds including Chaos Investments the main elements were physical. The contraction was largely brought on by the Qingdao copper scandal and the three trading houses hoarding/limiting supply. Qingdao had a three pronged effect on the market, copper imports contracted notably, speculation reduced as a result of a contraction in financing and a realism returned to the health of the economy and market in pricing.

So with an alleged tightening of copper yet again (read as pricing controls, limitations and price premiums on immediate physical delivery), copper in the absence of Chaos et al with more to the trade than just Chaos see: EMC posts on main demand in China etc...), copper is likely to appreciate until of course a swelling of supply yet again is formally evidenced. So we are reminded of despite copper fall, Las Bambas construction continues, which if I'm correct is set for production end of Q1 2016 (circa 14 months away)

We will leave the discussion for another day on the mines at Sierra Gorda (Owner: KGHM International; Location Chile), Toromocho (Owner Chinalco, Peru), Oyu Tolgoi (Owner Rio Tinto with Turquoise Hill Mongolia) and Minas Ministro Hales (Codelco Chile) all on the ramp up or coming on stream copper supplies won’t be an issue even towards the critical stage of 2018. What is at risk is the clarity in pricing… (Old data so may need ownership structure changing from January 2014.)

Considering the flow of money with higher discretionary spending, we have JD Sports (I can't use fashion in the title apologies) performance following the Christmas trading period. Over to Sports Direct with the investment arm (my view). No time for the obvious CHF Gold benefits nor silver, nor platinum. The Oil technical trading suggests a movement towards $55/bbl in the short-term (and subject to change). 

Atb Fraser

Gossip: Seems IGG weren't the only one caught off-side by the Swiss Roll!