Morning Mumble: Debt overhang (Negative Equity) and...GMD, Copper and ESG, the decline continues.

Good Morning,

China's banks have been reviewing the impact of declining house prices and risk of a debt overhang (negative equity), occurring in 'most cities ' (66/70) in China. Obviously, this will include syndicated loads to property developers and the probability of repayment or perhaps rolling over of loans/obligations. 

With new builds down circa 22% and new land purchases by registered developers, approaching a 40% decline year on year. The impact to the 'average' earning Chinese worker is significant, and is being felt across all of China. Whether Migrant workers, steel-makers, factory workers including those in equipment and machine manufacturers, none are exempt from the downside is slower growth. This contagion has already started to happen with a decline in factory output, and laying off of personnel. Today's flash PMI HSBC data confirms this (compiled my Markit).

Without further intervention, albeit, what else can the Chinese Government do, as they have reduced interest rates, relaxed borrowing requirements and eased property ownership rules. Save for further bailouts like those of Evergrande Real Estate Group (HKG: 3333), the developers are up the creek without a paddle. Same for Local Governments, whom were previously reliant on land sales and sales taxation revenue, all now significantly lower with the possibility of council tax/property taxation being considered to make up the short-falls in budgets. 

The Chinese Government have put a band-aid on a shark bite with the Chinese loan facilities extended to Evergrande (Circa$16B). With debts approaching $31.8B (EMC figures inc. perpetual bonds $7B approx.*) and revenues in decline, Evergrande's woes have only been delayed the inevitable, save for 'further stimulus'. 

Evergrande can make space for a Ghost Cities segment in their reporting? Or delayed developments? At what stage is the button pressed on a rights issue (to the Chinese Government or asset sales similar steel mills?) to scrub the debt off Chinese Property developers books. This will of course continue the perverse bull run on their stock prices, despite the sector running above 90+% net debt (average) across the industry and by a recent reports over the 120-130% debt to equity (EMC) estimates. 

Citron Research, had a view, "that Evergrande was insolvent and had consistently presented fraudulent information to the investing public." The Securities and Fraud Commission in Hong Kong has an on-going misconduct case against Citron. This started last Wednesday (18 March 2015), due to be finalised sometime beginning of March 2016 (yes 4 years later) on or around 6 March 2015. It would be wise to update ones diary on the tribunal. Although Citron's commentary hasn't always been blinding, but it is certainly worth considering the views of the short seller. Sometimes catching the mighty Deloitte on the back foot!

Today's mumble was delayed due to the requirements of Game Digital (GMD), with Benedict Smith (CFO) stepping down after lengthy 26 months in the position after dire  interim results.. With a decline in first half profits, (the company already sign posted in January), it’s no surprise the stocks on the tank (again), and any recovery in the SP from January was totally unjustified. The market is competitive, with delivery available next day for those wanting to trim their purchase price further. 

The entire gaming industry is suffering the woes of a lack of 'new' blockbuster games enticing the loyal followers to part with their cash. Margins squeezed on near the same revenue, although digital/online sales should provide some support. At anything above 200 pence, one finds the price very hard to justify. EMC remains negative on HOME and GMD as per the January commentary.. Although it’s wise to bank profits in the latter on the news today. From a technical perspective, can GMD hold 240 pence...

Copper had a brief recover, going to $6000/t ($2.72+/lb.) and now at $2.795/lb ($6160/t) despite the weak Chinese data, one assumes the market has spotted the Chinese trades as well and the rush to cover short positions on the dollar strength. The bets are on copper for Chinese stimulus and national grid developments...for now.

Reviewing the AGM announcements for ESG (Eserveglobal) it was a timely reminder for EMC's commentary on CFO Stephen Blundell flipping his options. The EMC was subject to criticism from certain parties. With threats of reports to the FCA for market manipulation 'based' on the EMC view of Stephen Blundell's director share sale and that of Investec's, being an indicator of what is to come. 

ESG shareholders and the board consider it prudent to appoint Stephen Blundell as the Chief Operating Officer. If the gossip is correct, Stephen Blundell has put himself forward for the permanent CEO position, where he is currently "interim" CEO as a result of Mr Paolo Montessori's resignation. The AGM statement, for those who have missed it. One would find it hard to criticise a share sale where the stock performance has been positive. 

GATE ventures watch, circa 12% down, 'ramp-fabulous!' With some significant rumour flying round about Oxus (OXS), its wise to avoid further commentary until the result of the arbitration and the Jerooy Mine update. A reminder for those getting carried away, the Prime minister Joomart Otorbayev of Kyrgyzstan warned back in January that "Each prospective investor [for Jerooy] should be warned of additional legal costs."

Atb Fraser

PM Bolt On: FTSE Re-jigs + Greggs (GRG) belatedly joining HIK in an exclusive club (for now).

Good Evening,

Kicking itself out of the FTSE 100 to the FTSE 250 is Tullow Oil (TLW) and being replaced by Hikma Pharmaceuticals (HIK). This evening saw the departure from the FTSE 250, Afren (AFR), Game Digital (GMD) and Oxford Instruments (OXIG). In goes AA Plc (AA.), Imagination Technologies Group (IMG) and Virgin Money Holdings (VM.) 

As a positive, HIK has long been established in the do not short category, near 5 years. With institutional owners reducing the stock may see some selling in the short-term. The potential of Pfizer/Hospira impacting on HIK's market is limited. With regions becoming more competitive expect HIK's margins to be under-pressure with modest growth but resilient and very competitive. 

With the Darwazah family holding at circa 30%, any offer would have to be of stellar proportions to be sufficiently enticing to gain the support of the family. With HIK's performance to date you'd be a fool to bet against the company without sufficient news to validate the position. Greggs may have just joined this rather exclusive club...

The reserves list being: 

• Berkeley Group Holdings (BKG)
• Cobham (COB)
• Inmarsat (ISAT)
• Merlin Entertainments (MERL)
• Provident Financial (PFG)
• Rexam (REX) (canned/poor I know).

EMC: Greggs (GRG) Tuesday, 13 January 2015 longs were validated after being categorically wrong. The profits up just over 40% today (Preliminary Results), benefiting from a smoother blend of coffee (instead of floor sweepings (EMC View), expanding almost Costa like into motorway service stations (even an Isle of Wright ferry) they are certainly grasping the Greggs turnaround plan. With the bakery, pies and pasties still the butt of jokes but key to the end-users perception of food on the go, namely fresh and perceived decent value. 

The risks are not to be ignored in terms of the food-on-the-go competition hotting up, with a target of circa 2K stores, Greggs still has some decent head-room and upgrades likely, with expansion paying well whilst consumer confidence is positive. One would be wise not to get complacent. With a reviewed target price of near 990 pence, patience may be needed as momentum is clearly in place for the management and a favourable outlook with lower oil prices, improved consumer mood, and employment on the up (if one ignores some elements including zero hours). A real risk to Greggs is that it has been suggested that some management may be enticed by "bigger fish." 

Atb Fraser

N.B. Abusive or ignorant commentary will never be published, don't waste your time as it just enters my spam bin.

Morning Mumble: E-Sports Events &...Chinese Rate Cut (The 1st Part of New Stimuli) & CFU (GoodBye)

Original published draft version (content or context has not changed!) It appears I had two pages open and published the wrong one. Edited version below, mere typos etc...

Good Morning,

It was only in a call the other day I was asked about Gfinity Plc (appointed a Creative Director) and GAME Digital get in on the act with the acquisition of Multiplay (UK) Limited. A very brief comparison suggests Gfinity is over-the-price. There is likely to be only one winner in this space, but...GFIN and GMD might be in for some tough competition, with rumours about two Television Broadcasters considering a similar model to Robot Wars for gamers. The question is, will it draw the viewers?  

Staying with rumours as the weekend allows for such things, normally after a substantial share price movement on a Friday, perhaps the board of Gulf Keystone would like to update the market on the offer received? If the gossip is true, Gulf Keystone have already got an indicative bid subject to a CPR and a few other pieces of due diligence, namely production. 

Over the weekend China showed its cards in just how aggressive it is prepared to go to maintain growth above the 7% level. The contradiction is the Chinese government are now conditioning the market to 'easing.' The comrades are not prepared to let growth drop without a good fight. It’s not often the WSJ gets the tune of China on the money, China’s Rate Cut Renews Economic Concerns Beijing is relying on increasingly aggressive measures to rev up economic activity.

The Chinese are concerned, not only about the growth, but their "B&B of exports", which are in decline. China's growth may just be impacting on its competitiveness. PMI Data (Reuters), confirming all the logically economic issues in China.

Ceramic Fuel (CFU), time to turn the lights out, this stock has performed EXACTLY how it should have in light of performance. If you bought in, perhaps you sould be asking yourself why/what/where...these mistakes are often more valuable than one realises.

Due to other commitments, a short-one! Save for Allied Mines...(ALM). Staggering!

Atb Fraser

Morning Mumble: January dieting...Associated British Foods, Atlas Iron (wonders would...) and Oil. ALO forgot to tell the market about

Good Morning, with the market taking priority there will be no future apologies for the tardiness of updates nor urgency placed on any messages enquiring what time its going to posted. 

Morning Mumble: The diets begin in earnest... and the FT runs with Oil projects worth billions put on hold. The high impact drilling has always been questioned even at circa $100, quite why Premier Oil (PMO's) entered into Rockhopper’s Sea Lion on the economics is a question not of hindsight but of value for shareholders that shouldn't have been completed at this time. PMO's share price has gone only one way since Sea Lion Farm In, pre-the oil drop. 

PMO's all-in-costs from there trading and operations update will offer safety to a lot of oil investors. With some alleged low risk drilling (Falklands & Indonesia) and debt without the immediate concerns or RBL criteria, PMO is likely to have some potential upside. Personally, save for intra-day it’s difficult to justify any oil holding in the current market until the market has digested the changes. (See TLW). 

Tullow (TLW) today have come out with similar, giving clearer guidance on costs, albeit one would be wise to revisit their year-end accounts and work through the costs (limited time today). Tullow Oil plc - Trading Statement & Operational Update with write-off's of circa $1.2B and potentially more, one will wait to see what Tullow do next with murmurings in the market this morning. Over to Exxon Mobil (XOM) to acquire on the cheap with limited options for shareholders, the time to strike is "near." having cast their eye over this company before with the upside potential even in today's market. Do not expect the update to do much in the market, without some validated gossip of TLW losing its independence. 

With Game Digital (GMD) showing how margins and sales were impacted by Black Friday (Compete or Retreat), Home Retail Groups (HOME) update was with no hope of an improvement in comparison to GMD.

With Associated British Food (ABF) trading update today endorse repeated debates for divesting the food divisions, declining margins (as expected). The Sugar alone EMC Food Prices would impact and the EMC Duncan Fox ABF summing things up nicely. The company's trading outlook promoting (read as selling) the company nicely:

Trading outlook

This year we expect Primark's expansion to continue and Grocery, Ingredients and Agriculture to make further progress in operating profit on the back of their very positive performance last year. With the fall in EU sugar prices and weakness in the world sugar price, we expect a further large reduction in profit from AB Sugar, but this will put much of the effect of the structural changes in EU prices, seen over the last three years, behind us. We expect a decline in adjusted operating profit for the group but the impact on earnings will be mitigated by much lower tax and interest charges. Sterling's strength against most of our major trading currencies will also have a negative effect and we now expect a marginal decline in adjusted earnings per share for the group for the full year.

It will be interesting to see how my view on the not to short from November pans out! With my belief previous news being totally validated. (Disc: Long) Bold is mine. The market is now ignoring the Sugar and Ingredients divisions, so will look solely at the positives of Primark's performance the star in the group and making valuations difficult for traders. Closing on the news for the myopic trading and banking profits (myself). With little upside on the current SP, it’s wise not to carry profits much past the news. Under review for the short, now January 2015 has arrived.

It would of course be rude not to mention Atlas Iron (ASX: AGO), some of the dedicated have correctly spotted the shorting opportunity post-Christmas. As always, comments on AGO will be published if there are no obscenities and relevant. It is with pleasure that two significantly underwater holders decided to short post the Christmas nonsense appreciation, and have actually banked a break-even on their investment. Having held for their near 3 years from AU$3 they have actually broken even on shorts...have they been converted. Kudos! One hopes lessons have been learnt.

With Crude Oil finding support (and copper), it’s no wonder there's some hope for the obvious leveraged candidates. Brent and WTI both trading near par at $47.40/bbl (approx.). So today, the warning was on the door, the flags were waving, LGO Energy (LGO) conducts a placing to raise £1 million raised for Goudron, and Cedros update. Surely not, EMC LGO & Copper Coverage (Fumes) (Diet begins in earnest) seeing the writing on the wall, today I close my short and await the "constant" news flow again. LGO's Nomad and Brokers will obvious assure us no one knew about the placing and it wasn't broadcast far and wide and there was no selling down to fund the placement. Strangely no matter what they say, LGO has yet again performed predictably. Whatever happened to LGO's credit facility? 

Staying with the LGO theme, Alecto Minerals (ALO) placing, congratulations to whomever got this away...judging by past performance. Who'd have thought it with the importance of ALO's Completion of Analysis of Historic Drilling Results at Kerboulé Gold Project, Burkina Faso. Can anyone identify what regulatory news is contained within the 6 January 2015 announcement. The company today announces a placing to maintain working capital (read as sustenance) whilst discussions progress on potential joint ventures. ALO could have saved some RNS costs and updated the market on the Burkina Faso issues both with Government (CNT (no joke) and disturbances stopping operations for the Karma Mine operated by True Gold. Obviously other companies would be wise to update the market accordingly, after all gold is highly portable, such as Avocet (AVM) and Amara Mining (AMA), whom I'm led to believe operate not far away or have licenses near. Centamin Egypt (CEY) really need to bring the cosh out and put ALO out its misery...no premium share based takeover. The shareholders would immediately benefit. 

The final thoughts without reading too much into it the third quarter results of Mothercare (MTC) is why do they have shops? Investors should be considering graphite within the lithium squeeze, no cryptic messages just common-sense. Its always pleasing when investors re-read announcements and come back to reality, ZIOC (ZIOC EMC 30th September 2015 with ZOIC typo). (Disc: no positions short now.) Sirius Minerals (SXX) disappoints today with an update harbour facilities application. Perhaps the company can consider the difference between approvals and applications. This decisions is surprising seeing as there is the potential within the process to modify the application. Impatience will punish...

Atb Fraser.

Morning Mumble: Food Prices (partial), CU lower soon + Market Items

Good Morning,

Apologises for the delay, Game Digital (GMD) stating the obvious sentiment in margin and bundles in the Christmas trading update. Many thanks to the GMD IPO (although a repeat listing) aiding 2015. Along with KAZ Minerals the short benefiting today's market joys with Credit Suisse yesterday commencing the kicking. 

VED (Vedanta) ( as EMC'd yesterday) was known to be closed early, it had hit the target price for a long term short circa 7 months. It does need a revisit for intra-trading but one has to take money off the markets with strict discipline. Its a muppets disease not to bank significant profits and that includes the institutional readers whom think the trend is forever, yes you too can be a Muppet. Glencore, my short on the basis GLEN's (Glencore) copper beliefs were out of touch with the market nevermind their "tear" of assets (poor I know). 

The herd shall follow in due course, but its wise to consider their coverage if they cannot get the obvious right. With coal getting a kicking again...GLEN's earnings are looking that great with greater capital intensity. Kudos to Liberum Capital whom I suspect didn't expect 240 pence, Investec might need to review their switch from Rio to GLEN

Below are some brief out-takes for something I did in June 2013/Jan 2014 and July 2014, for which I've adapted this morning. For those that know about Pork Riblets, Semi-Meaty (I'm trying to make it sound luxurious)...December has been the hit by a quadruple whammy that has continued unabated, positive for the pocket and for retail sales and more so if the trend continues. Retail will see cheaper goods (consumer durables/white goods) and higher demand as well (see  EMC thoughts on shipping costs) with greater disposable income. Global deflation/zero inflation is a risk to western economies more so than developing countries. Save for the developing nations weakness in currency (about time I must say) eroding a good 50% of any price price reductions.

So with oil now mirroring a lot of commodities with speculation being stripped out to leave a realistic market (over supply) even in the short-term, copper as the indicator of growth has fallen back. Readers cannot say they were not given the warning  in November/December. So the indicator (Dr Copper as most refer to it) of global health is pricing in more realistic growth patterns (see Chinese trade growth) nearly bang on my estimates at CampAlpha). Even with the EU's intentions of Economic stimulus etc...America's demand may however support China (perversely). 

So with the decline in commodities positively impacting on food prices for the consumer both in agriculture (inc fertilisers and other associated harvest costs), supply chain logistics (in its entirety) and point of sale costs (including energy and staff costs re: recent hourly rate declines in the US), there's only one likely beneficiary. This theme will continue for some time, with the FAO (Food & Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations) indices mirroring (to a degree) iron ore and belatedly copper. Other sources but limited time so apologies.

See FAO Food Commodity Price Indices (left), showing significant drops in prices there's a real risk of further drops as bio-fuels are awash in the market and with limited / static demand creating a surplus in animal feed as well the alternative demand does not look positive either (grain feed/food ingredients). Plus a significant pressure on the fertilisers likely to drive costs/prices lower as producers hold out for better deals and the market being in oversupply (although recently tightening). 

With record harvests across feed grains, soya and meats (if one is allowed to call them a harvest), save for coffee(long), Cocoa (only short-term) and citrus fruits (Florida Harvest issues inferring one of the worst crop every. Prices are set in trend for the next 12 months save for any major issues. We have Soybeans dropping 3.6% After USDA Supply Report (WSJ) So for the dinner party live enthusiasts you will finally not have to pretend to substitute meat for your vegetarian guests. 

The global super-cycle is moving through commodities to food and is taking hold . With commodities the first to give, then food prices, forcing the factory gate prices in decline. (Simplified version). When considering the below, also consider the global impact both to Grocers but also to the consumer. 

Just a summarised bit on what I'm able to share in terms of food prices, please feel free to ignore or digest (I know).

Today we saw the risks presenting in copper with the tank, EMC copper's real risk could not have summed it up better, taking larger positions on the way down...in the absence of any support $2/lb. is the next station. 

Limited time for the other items. Its worth commenting on the iron ore price for those thinking the summer would last longer. All the majors were down, save for Atlas Iron the second coming, with massive volume, it would be wise to pause and plan (you vultures!). With the energy crisis of over supply (Energy rout I think CitiGroup called it) guess what's happening with Coal. With a few changes to increase the liquidity in LME coming into force on the 19th of this month, traders would be wise to read the manual:-).

Risk off? Gold on? hitting the support line of $1239/oz and retreating quickly. Cost deflation is going to impact gold, its only a matter of time!

Atb Fraser

It would have been respectful for certain individuals to acknowledge the source of their information in emails, reports and articles rather than just copying and pasting.